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วิกิพีเดีย

การสร้างสรรค์

สิงหาคม 16, 2021

การสร้างสรรค์ (อังกฤษ: creativity) หมายถึงการสร้างสิ่งใหม่ๆที่มีคุณค่า โดยสิ่งใหม่ที่เกิดขึ้นอาจมีการอ้างถึงบุคคลผู้สร้างสรรค์ หรือสังคมหรือขอบเขตภายในที่ได้สร้างสรรค์สิ่งแปลกใหม่ขึ้นมา ซึ่งการวัดคุณค่าดังกล่าวอาจใช้ได้หลายวิธี

สำหรับด้านวิชาการนั้น ต่างให้ความสนใจเกี่ยวกับการสร้างสรรค์กันอย่างแพร่หลาย: ทั้งทางจิตและกระบวนการทางระบบประสาทที่เกี่ยวข้องกับกิจกรรมสร้างสรรค์, ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างลักษณะทางบุคลิกภาพและความสามารถในการสร้างสรรค์, ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความคิดสร้างสรรค์และสติปัญญา, การเรียนรู้และสุขภาพจิต ตลอดจนวิธีการเสริมสร้างความคิดสร้างสรรค์ผ่านการฝึกอบรมและเทคโนโลยีเข้าช่วย

ความคิดสร้างสรรค์และการกระทำเชิงสร้างสรรค์จึงมีการศึกษาในหลายสาขาการเรียนรู้ ทั้งทางด้านจิตวิทยา, วิทยาการการรู้, การศึกษา, ปรัชญา (โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งปรัชญาทางวิทยาศาสตร์), เทววิทยา, สังคมวิทยา, ภาษาศาสตร์, ธุรกิจศึกษา และเศรษฐศาสตร์ อันเป็นผลให้เกิดความหลากหลายของคำจำกัดความและวิธีการ

อ้างอิง

  • Albert, R. S. & Runco, M. A. (1999). "A History of Research on Creativity". ใน ed. Sternberg, R. J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Amabile, Teresa M.; Barsade, Sigal G; Mueller, Jennifer S; Staw, Barry M., "Affect and creativity at work," Administrative Science Quarterly, 2005, vol. 50, pp. 367–403.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1998). "How to kill creativity". Harvard Business Review. 76 (5).
  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Westview Press.
  • Anderson, J. R. (2000). Cognitive psychology and its implications. Worth Publishers. ISBN 0716716860.
  • Ayan, Jordan (1997). Aha! - 10 Ways To Free Your Creative Spirit and Find Your Great Ideas. Random House. ISBN 0517884003.
  • Balzac, Fred (2006). "Exploring the Brain's Role in Creativity". NeuroPsychiatry Reviews. 7 (5): 1, 19–20. External link in |title= (help)
  • BCA (2006). New Concepts in Innovation: The Keys to a Growing Australia. Business Council of Australia. External link in |publisher= (help)
  • Brian, Denis, Einstein: A Life (John Wiley and Sons, 1996) ISBN 0-471-11459-6
  • Byrne, R. M. J. (2005). The Rational Imagination: How People Create Counterfactual Alternatives to Reality. MIT Press.
  • Carson, S. H. (2005). "Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire". Creativity Research Journal. 17 (1): 37–50. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1701_4. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Craft, A. (2005). Creativity in Schools: tensions and dilemmas. Routledge. ISBN 0415324149.
  • Dorst, K. (2001). "Creativity in the design process: co-evolution of problem–solution". Design Studies. 22 (5): 425–437. doi:10.1016/S0142-694X(01)00009-6. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Feldman, D. H. (1999). "The Development of Creativity". ใน ed. Sternberg, R.J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Finke, R. (1992). Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications. MIT Press. ISBN 0262061503. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Flaherty, A. W. (2005). "Frontotemporal and dopaminergic control of idea generation and creative drive". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 493 (1): 147–153. doi:10.1002/cne.20768. PMC 2571074. PMID 16254989.
  • Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. Basic Books. ISBN 0465024769.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., "The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions," American Psychologist, vol. 56 (2001), pp. 218–26.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1967). The Nature of Human Intelligence.
  • Hadamard, Jacques, The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field (Dover, 1954) ISBN 0-486-20107-4
  • Helmholtz, H. v. L. (1896). Vorträge und Reden (5th edition). Friederich Vieweg und Sohn.
  • Isen A. M., Daubman K. A. & Nowicki G. P., "Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 52 (1987), pp. 1122–31.
  • Jeffery, G. (2005). The Creative College: building a successful learning culture in the arts. Trentham Books.
  • Johnson, D. M. (1972). Systematic introduction to the psychology of thinking. Harper & Row.
  • Jullien, F.; Paula M. Varsano (translator) (2004). In Praise of Blandness: Proceeding from Chinese Thought and Aesthetics. Zone Books, U.S.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISBN 1-890951-41-2; ISBN 978-1-890951-41-2
  • Jung, C. G., The Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Volume 8. The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. (Princeton, 1981) ISBN 0-691-09774-7
  • Kanigel, Robert, The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan (Washington Square Press, 1992) ISBN 0-671-75061-5
  • Kraft, U. (2005). "Unleashing Creativity". Scientific American Mind. April: 16–23.
  • Koestler, A. (1964). The Act of Creation. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0330731165.
  • Kolp, P., Lammé, A., Regnard, Fr., Rens, J. M. (ed.) (2009). "Musique et créativité". Orphée Apprenti. Conseil de la Musique. NS (1): 9–119.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) D/2009/11848/5
  • McLaren, R. B. (1999). "Dark Side of Creativity". ใน ed. Runco, M. A. & Pritzker, S. R. (บ.ก.). Encyclopedia of Creativity. Academic Press.CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • McCrae, R. R. (1987). "Creativity, Divergent Thinking, and Openness to Experience". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 52 (6): 1258–1265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1258.
  • Michalko, M. (1998). Cracking Creativity: The Secrets of Creative Genius. Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 089815913X.
  • Nachmanovitch, Stephen (1990). Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art. Penguin-Putnam. ISBN 0874775787.
  • National Academy of Engineering (2005). Educating the engineer of 2020: adapting engineering education to the new century. National Academies Press. ISBN 0309096499.
  • Nickerson, R. S. (1999). "Enhancing Creativity". ใน ed. Sternberg, R.J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Nonaka, I. (1991). "The Knowledge-Creating Company". Harvard Business Review. 69 (6): 96–104.
  • O'Hara, L. A. & Sternberg, R. J. (1999). "Creativity and Intelligence". ใน ed. Sternberg, R. J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Pink, D. H. (2005). A Whole New Mind: Moving from the information age into the conceptual age. Allen & Unwin.
  • Plucker, J. A. & Renzulli, J. S. (1999). "Psychometric Approaches to the Study of Human Creativity". ใน ed. Sternberg, R. J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Poincaré, H. "Mathematical creation". ใน ed. Ghiselin, B. (บ.ก.). The Creative Process: A Symposium (1908/1952). Mentor.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Rhodes, M. (1961). "An analysis of creativity". Phi Delta Kappan. 42: 305–311.
  • Rushton, J. P. (1990). "Creativity, intelligence, and psychoticism". Personality and Individual Differences. 11: 1291–1298. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90156-L.
  • Runco, M. A. (2004). "Creativity". Annual Review of Psychology. 55: 657–687. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141502. PMID 14744230.
  • Simonton, D. K. (1999). Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity. Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, S. M. & Blakenship, S.E. (1 April 1991). "Incubation and the persistence of fixation in problem solving". American Journal of Psychology. 104 (1): 61–87. doi:10.2307/1422851. ISSN 0002-9556. PMID 2058758.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1999). "The Concept of Creativity: Prospects and Paradigms". ใน ed. Sternberg, R. J. (บ.ก.). Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521572851. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Tatarkiewicz, Władysław (1980). A History of Six Ideas: an Essay in Aesthetics. Translated from the Polish by Christopher Kasparek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Taylor, C. W. (1988). "Various approaches to and definitions of creativity". ใน ed. Sternberg, R. J. (บ.ก.). The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Torrance, E. P. (1974). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Personnel Press.
  • von Franz, Marie-Louise, Psyche and Matter (Shambhala, 1992) ISBN 0-87773-902-1
  • Wallas, G. (1926). Art of Thought.
  • Weisberg, R. W. (1993). Creativity: Beyond the myth of genius. Freeman. ISBN 0716721198.
  • Ward, T. (2003). "Creativity". ใน ed. Nagel, L. (บ.ก.). Encyclopaedia of Cognition. New York: Macmillan.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link)
  • Andersen, B., Korbo, L., & Pakkenberg, B. (1992). A quantitative study of the human cerebellum with unbiased stereological techniques. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 326, 549-560.
  • Imamizu, H., Kuroda, T., Miyauchi, S., Yoshioka, T. & Kawato, M. (2003). Modular organization of internal models of tools in the cerebellum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 100, (9), 5461-5466.
  • Jung-Beeman, M., Bowden, E., Haberman, J., Frymiare, J., Arambel-Liu, S., Greenblatt, R., Reber, P., & Kounios, J. (2004). Neural activity when people solve verbal problems with insight. PLOS Biology, 2, 500-510.
  • Miller, E., & Cohen, J. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202.
  • Miyake, A., & Shah, P. (Eds.). (1999). Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schmahmann, J. (Ed.). (1997). The cerebellum and cognition. New York: Academic Press.
  • Schmahmann, J. (2004). Disorders of the cerebellum: Ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 16, 367-378.
  • Sullivan, Ceri and Graeme Harper, ed., The Creative Environment: Authors at Work (Cambridge: English Association/Boydell and Brewer, 2009)
  • Vandervert, L. (2003a). How working memory and cognitive modeling functions of the cerebellum contribute to discoveries in mathematics. New Ideas in Psychology, 21, 159-175.
  • Vandervert, L. (2003b). The neurophysiological basis of innovation. In L. V. Shavinina (Ed.) The international handbook on innovation (pp. 17–30). Oxford, England: Elsevier Science.
  • Vandervert, L., Schimpf, P., & Liu, H. (2007). How working memory and the cerebellum collaborate to produce creativity and innovation [Special Issue]. Creativity Research Journal, 19(1), 1-19.
  • DeGraff, J. (2002). Creativity at Work. Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0787957259. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

  • American Creativity Association (อังกฤษ)
  • ความคิดสร้างสรรค์ (ไทย)
  บทความเกี่ยวกับการศึกษานี้ยังเป็นโครง คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยเพิ่มข้อมูล

สิงหาคม 16, 2021
การสร, างสรรค, งกฤษ, creativity, หมายถ, งการสร, างส, งใหม, ๆท, ณค, โดยส, งใหม, เก, ดข, นอาจม, การอ, างถ, งบ, คคลผ, สร, างสรรค, หร, อส, งคมหร, อขอบเขตภายในท, ได, สร, างสรรค, งแปลกใหม, นมา, งการว, ดค, ณค, าด, งกล, าวอาจใช, ได, หลายว, สำหร, บด, านว, ชาการน, างให,. karsrangsrrkh xngkvs creativity hmaythungkarsrangsingihmthimikhunkha odysingihmthiekidkhunxacmikarxangthungbukhkhlphusrangsrrkh hruxsngkhmhruxkhxbekhtphayinthiidsrangsrrkhsingaeplkihmkhunma sungkarwdkhunkhadngklawxacichidhlaywithisahrbdanwichakarnn tangihkhwamsnicekiywkbkarsrangsrrkhknxyangaephrhlay thngthangcitaelakrabwnkarthangrabbprasaththiekiywkhxngkbkickrrmsrangsrrkh khwamsmphnthrahwanglksnathangbukhlikphaphaelakhwamsamarthinkarsrangsrrkh khwamsmphnthrahwangkhwamkhidsrangsrrkhaelastipyya kareriynruaelasukhphaphcit tlxdcnwithikaresrimsrangkhwamkhidsrangsrrkhphankarfukxbrmaelaethkhonolyiekhachwykhwamkhidsrangsrrkhaelakarkrathaechingsrangsrrkhcungmikarsuksainhlaysakhakareriynru thngthangdancitwithya withyakarkarru karsuksa prchya odyechphaaxyangyingprchyathangwithyasastr ethwwithya sngkhmwithya phasasastr thurkicsuksa aelaesrsthsastr xnepnphlihekidkhwamhlakhlaykhxngkhacakdkhwamaelawithikarxangxing aekikhAlbert R S amp Runco M A 1999 A History of Research on Creativity in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint extra text editors list link Amabile Teresa M Barsade Sigal G Mueller Jennifer S Staw Barry M Affect and creativity at work Administrative Science Quarterly 2005 vol 50 pp 367 403 Amabile T M 1998 How to kill creativity Harvard Business Review 76 5 Amabile T M 1996 Creativity in context Westview Press Anderson J R 2000 Cognitive psychology and its implications Worth Publishers ISBN 0716716860 Ayan Jordan 1997 Aha 10 Ways To Free Your Creative Spirit and Find Your Great Ideas Random House ISBN 0517884003 Balzac Fred 2006 Exploring the Brain s Role in Creativity NeuroPsychiatry Reviews 7 5 1 19 20 External link in title help BCA 2006 New Concepts in Innovation The Keys to a Growing Australia Business Council of Australia External link in publisher help Brian Denis Einstein A Life John Wiley and Sons 1996 ISBN 0 471 11459 6 Byrne R M J 2005 The Rational Imagination How People Create Counterfactual Alternatives to Reality MIT Press Carson S H 2005 Reliability Validity and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire Creativity Research Journal 17 1 37 50 doi 10 1207 s15326934crj1701 4 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Craft A 2005 Creativity in Schools tensions and dilemmas Routledge ISBN 0415324149 Dorst K 2001 Creativity in the design process co evolution of problem solution Design Studies 22 5 425 437 doi 10 1016 S0142 694X 01 00009 6 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Feldman D H 1999 The Development of Creativity in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press CS1 maint extra text editors list link Finke R 1992 Creative cognition Theory research and applications MIT Press ISBN 0262061503 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Flaherty A W 2005 Frontotemporal and dopaminergic control of idea generation and creative drive Journal of Comparative Neurology 493 1 147 153 doi 10 1002 cne 20768 PMC 2571074 PMID 16254989 Florida R 2002 The Rise of the Creative Class And How It s Transforming Work Leisure Community and Everyday Life Basic Books ISBN 0465024769 Fredrickson B L The role of positive emotions in positive psychology The broaden and build theory of positive emotions American Psychologist vol 56 2001 pp 218 26 Guilford J P 1967 The Nature of Human Intelligence Hadamard Jacques The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field Dover 1954 ISBN 0 486 20107 4 Helmholtz H v L 1896 Vortrage und Reden 5th edition Friederich Vieweg und Sohn Isen A M Daubman K A amp Nowicki G P Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving Journal of Personality and Social Psychology vol 52 1987 pp 1122 31 Jeffery G 2005 The Creative College building a successful learning culture in the arts Trentham Books Johnson D M 1972 Systematic introduction to the psychology of thinking Harper amp Row Jullien F Paula M Varsano translator 2004 In Praise of Blandness Proceeding from Chinese Thought and Aesthetics Zone Books U S CS1 maint multiple names authors list link ISBN 1 890951 41 2 ISBN 978 1 890951 41 2 Jung C G The Collected Works of C G Jung Volume 8 The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche Princeton 1981 ISBN 0 691 09774 7 Kanigel Robert The Man Who Knew Infinity A Life of the Genius Ramanujan Washington Square Press 1992 ISBN 0 671 75061 5 Kraft U 2005 Unleashing Creativity Scientific American Mind April 16 23 Koestler A 1964 The Act of Creation London Pan Books ISBN 0330731165 Kolp P Lamme A Regnard Fr Rens J M ed 2009 Musique et creativite Orphee Apprenti Conseil de la Musique NS 1 9 119 CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint extra text authors list link D 2009 11848 5 McLaren R B 1999 Dark Side of Creativity in ed Runco M A amp Pritzker S R b k Encyclopedia of Creativity Academic Press CS1 maint multiple names editors list link CS1 maint extra text editors list link McCrae R R 1987 Creativity Divergent Thinking and Openness to Experience Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 6 1258 1265 doi 10 1037 0022 3514 52 6 1258 Michalko M 1998 Cracking Creativity The Secrets of Creative Genius Berkeley Calif Ten Speed Press ISBN 089815913X Nachmanovitch Stephen 1990 Free Play Improvisation in Life and Art Penguin Putnam ISBN 0874775787 National Academy of Engineering 2005 Educating the engineer of 2020 adapting engineering education to the new century National Academies Press ISBN 0309096499 Nickerson R S 1999 Enhancing Creativity in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press CS1 maint extra text editors list link Nonaka I 1991 The Knowledge Creating Company Harvard Business Review 69 6 96 104 O Hara L A amp Sternberg R J 1999 Creativity and Intelligence in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint extra text editors list link Pink D H 2005 A Whole New Mind Moving from the information age into the conceptual age Allen amp Unwin Plucker J A amp Renzulli J S 1999 Psychometric Approaches to the Study of Human Creativity in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint extra text editors list link Poincare H Mathematical creation in ed Ghiselin B b k The Creative Process A Symposium 1908 1952 Mentor CS1 maint extra text editors list link Rhodes M 1961 An analysis of creativity Phi Delta Kappan 42 305 311 Rushton J P 1990 Creativity intelligence and psychoticism Personality and Individual Differences 11 1291 1298 doi 10 1016 0191 8869 90 90156 L Runco M A 2004 Creativity Annual Review of Psychology 55 657 687 doi 10 1146 annurev psych 55 090902 141502 PMID 14744230 Simonton D K 1999 Origins of genius Darwinian perspectives on creativity Oxford University Press Smith S M amp Blakenship S E 1 April 1991 Incubation and the persistence of fixation in problem solving American Journal of Psychology 104 1 61 87 doi 10 2307 1422851 ISSN 0002 9556 PMID 2058758 CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Sternberg R J 1999 The Concept of Creativity Prospects and Paradigms in ed Sternberg R J b k Handbook of Creativity Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521572851 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help CS1 maint extra text editors list link Tatarkiewicz Wladyslaw 1980 A History of Six Ideas an Essay in Aesthetics Translated from the Polish by Christopher Kasparek The Hague Martinus Nijhoff Taylor C W 1988 Various approaches to and definitions of creativity in ed Sternberg R J b k The nature of creativity Contemporary psychological perspectives Cambridge University Press CS1 maint extra text editors list link Torrance E P 1974 Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking Personnel Press von Franz Marie Louise Psyche and Matter Shambhala 1992 ISBN 0 87773 902 1 Wallas G 1926 Art of Thought Weisberg R W 1993 Creativity Beyond the myth of genius Freeman ISBN 0716721198 Ward T 2003 Creativity in ed Nagel L b k Encyclopaedia of Cognition New York Macmillan CS1 maint extra text editors list link Andersen B Korbo L amp Pakkenberg B 1992 A quantitative study of the human cerebellum with unbiased stereological techniques The Journal of Comparative Neurology 326 549 560 Imamizu H Kuroda T Miyauchi S Yoshioka T amp Kawato M 2003 Modular organization of internal models of tools in the cerebellum Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 100 9 5461 5466 Jung Beeman M Bowden E Haberman J Frymiare J Arambel Liu S Greenblatt R Reber P amp Kounios J 2004 Neural activity when people solve verbal problems with insight PLOS Biology 2 500 510 Miller E amp Cohen J 2001 An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function Annual Review of Neuroscience 24 167 202 Miyake A amp Shah P Eds 1999 Models of working memory Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control New York Cambridge University Press Schmahmann J Ed 1997 The cerebellum and cognition New York Academic Press Schmahmann J 2004 Disorders of the cerebellum Ataxia dysmetria of thought and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 16 367 378 Sullivan Ceri and Graeme Harper ed The Creative Environment Authors at Work Cambridge English Association Boydell and Brewer 2009 Vandervert L 2003a How working memory and cognitive modeling functions of the cerebellum contribute to discoveries in mathematics New Ideas in Psychology 21 159 175 Vandervert L 2003b The neurophysiological basis of innovation In L V Shavinina Ed The international handbook on innovation pp 17 30 Oxford England Elsevier Science Vandervert L Schimpf P amp Liu H 2007 How working memory and the cerebellum collaborate to produce creativity and innovation Special Issue Creativity Research Journal 19 1 1 19 DeGraff J 2002 Creativity at Work Jossey Bass ISBN 0787957259 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhAmerican Creativity Association xngkvs khwamkhidsrangsrrkh ithy bthkhwamekiywkbkarsuksaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmulekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karsrangsrrkh amp oldid 7836617, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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