วิกิพีเดีย
รางวัลออสการ์ สาขาภาพยนตร์สารคดียอดเยี่ยม
รางวัลออสการ์ สาขาภาพยนตร์สารคดียอดเยี่ยม เป็นหนึ่งในรางวัลออสการ์โดยสถาบันศิลปะและวิชาการทางภาพยนตร์ที่มอบให้กับภาพยนตร์สารคดี รางวัลนี้มีการมอบครั้งแรกในปีค.ศ. 1942 และมีการแบ่งประเภทเป็นภาพยนตร์สารคดี และภาพยนตร์สารคดีขนาดสั้น ในปีค.ศ. 1943
ภาพยนตร์สารคดีที่ได้รับรางวัลและได้รับการเสนอชื่อเข้าชิง
1940s
ปี 1942 มีภาพยนตร์สารคดีที่ได้รับรางวัล 4 เรื่อง
- 1942 -ชนะ:
- The Battle of Midway
- Kokoda Front Line!
- Moscow Strikes Back
- Prelude to War
- มีชื่อเช้าชิง:
- Africa, Prelude to Victory
- Combat Report
- Conquer by the Clock
- The Grain That Built a Hemisphere
- Henry Browne, Farmer
- High Over the Borders
- High Stakes in the East
- Inside Fighting China
- It's Everybody's War
- Listen to Britain
- Little Belgium
- Little Isles of Freedom
- Mr. Blabbermouth!
- Mister Gardenia Jones
- The New Spirit
- The Price of Victory
- A Ship Is Born
- Twenty-One Miles
- We Refuse to Die
- The White Eagle
- Winning Your Wings
- 1943 - Desert Victory
- Baptism of Fire
- The Battle of Russia
- Report from the Aleutians
- War Department Report
- 1944 - The Fighting Lady
- Resisting Enemy Interrogation
- 1945 - The True Glory
- The Last Bomb
- 1946 - none given
- 1947 - Design for Death
- Journey Into Medicine
- The World Is Rich
- 1948 - The Secret Land
- The Quiet One
- 1949 - Daybreak in Udi
- Kenji Comes Home
1950s
- 1950 - The Titan: Story of Michelangelo
- With These Hands
- 1951 - Kon-Tiki
- I Was a Communist for the FBI
- 1952 - The Sea Around Us
- The Hoaxters
- Navajo
- 1953 - The Living Desert
- The Conquest of Everest
- A Queen Is Crowned
- 1954 - The Vanishing Prairie
- The Stratford Adventure
- 1955 - Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered)
- Crèvecoeur
- 1956 - The Silent World
- Where Mountains Float (เดนมาร์ก: Hvor bjergene sejler)
- The Naked Eye
- 1957 - Albert Schweitzer
- On the Bowery
- Torero!
- 1958 - White Wilderness
- Antarctic Crossing
- The Hidden World
- Psychiatric Nursing
- 1959 - Serengeti Shall Not Die
- The Race for Space
1960s
| Year | Film | Director(s) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 (33rd) | |||
| The Horse with the Flying Tail | Larry Lansburgh | สหรัฐ | |
| Rebel in Paradise | Robert D. Fraser | สหรัฐ | |
| 1961 (34th) | |||
| Sky Above and Mud Beneath | Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| La grande olimpiade | Romolo Marcellini | อิตาลี | |
| 1962 (35th) | |||
| Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler | Louis Clyde Stoumen | สหรัฐ | |
| Alvorada | Hugo Niebeling | เยอรมนีตะวันตก | |
| 1963 (36th) | |||
| Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World | Shirley Clarke | สหรัฐ | |
| Le Maillon et la chaîne | Jacques Ertaud and Bernard Gorki | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| The Yanks Are Coming | Marshall Flaum | สหรัฐ | |
| Note: Originally Terminus was announced as one of the nominees, but it was subsequently discovered that the film was first released prior to the eligibility period, and thus the nomination was withdrawn. | |||
| 1964 (37th) | |||
| World Without Sun | Jacques-Yves Cousteau | ฝรั่งเศส / อิตาลี | |
| 14-18 | Jean Aurel | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| Alleman | Bert Haanstra | เนเธอร์แลนด์ | |
| The Finest Hours | Peter Baylis | สหราชอาณาจักร | |
| Four Days in November | Mel Stuart | สหรัฐ |
- 1965 - The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
- The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles
- The Forth Road Bridge
- Let My People Go: The Story of Israel
- Mourir à Madrid
- 1966 - The War Game
- The Face of a Genius
- Helicopter Canada
- The Really Big Family
- Le Volcan interdit
- 1967 - The Anderson Platoon
- Festival
- Harvest
- A King's Story
- A Time for Burning
- 1968 - Journey into Self
- A Few Notes on Our Food Problem
- Legendary Champions
- Other Voices
- 1969 - Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life
- Before the Mountain Was Moved
- In the Year of the Pig
- Olimpiada en México
- The Wolf Men
1970s
| Year | Film | Director(s) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 (43rd) | |||
| Woodstock | Michael Wadleigh | สหรัฐ | |
| Chariots of the Gods | Harald Reinl | เยอรมนีตะวันตก | |
| Jack Johnson | Jimmy Jacobs | สหรัฐ | |
| King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis | Ely Landau | สหรัฐ | |
| Say Goodbye | David H. Vowell | สหรัฐ | |
| 1971 (44th) | |||
| The Hellstrom Chronicle | Walon Green | สหรัฐ | |
| Alaska Wilderness Lake | Alan Landsburg | สหรัฐ | |
| The Sorrow and the Pity | Marcel Ophüls | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| On Any Sunday | Bruce Brown | สหรัฐ | |
| Ra | Lennart Ehrenborg and Thor Heyerdahl | สวีเดน / นอร์เวย์ | |
| 1972 (45th) | |||
| Marjoe | Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan | สหรัฐ | |
| Ape and Super-Ape | Bert Haanstra | เนเธอร์แลนด์ | |
| Malcolm X | Arnold Perl | สหรัฐ | |
| Manson | Robert Hendrickson and Laurence Merrick | สหรัฐ | |
| The Silent Revolution | Eckehard Munck | เยอรมนีตะวันตก | |
| 1973 (46th) | |||
| The Great American Cowboy | Kieth Merrill | สหรัฐ | |
| Always a New Beginning | John D. Goodell | สหรัฐ | |
| Journey to the Outer Limits | Alexander Grasshoff | สหรัฐ | |
| Battle of Berlin | Franz Baake and Jost von Morr | เยอรมนีตะวันตก | |
| Walls of Fire | Herbert Kline and Edmund Penney | สหรัฐ | |
| 1974 (47th) | |||
| Hearts and Minds | Peter Davis | สหรัฐ | |
| Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman | Judy Collins and Jill Godmilow | สหรัฐ | |
| The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art | Herbert Kline | สหรัฐ | |
| The 81st Blow | Haim Gouri | อิสราเอล | |
| The Wild and the Brave | Eugene S. Jones | สหรัฐ | |
| 1975 (48th) | |||
| The Man Who Skied Down Everest | F. R. Crawley, James Hager and Dale Hartlebe | แคนาดา | |
| The California Reich | Keith Critchlow and Walter F. Parkes | สหรัฐ | |
| Fighting for Our Lives | Glen Pearcy | สหรัฐ | |
| The Incredible Machine | Irwin Rosten and Ed Spiegel | สหรัฐ | |
| The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir | Shirley MacLaine and Claudia Weill | สหรัฐ | |
| 1976 (49th) | |||
| Harlan County, USA | Barbara Kopple | สหรัฐ | |
| Hollywood on Trial | David Helpern | สหรัฐ | |
| Off the Edge | Michael Firth | นิวซีแลนด์ | |
| People of the Wind | Anthony Howarth and David Koff | สหรัฐ | |
| Volcano: An Inquiry into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry | Donald Brittain and John Kramer | แคนาดา | |
| 1977 (50th) | |||
| Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? | John Korty | สหรัฐ | |
| The Children of Theatre Street | Robert Dornhelm and Earle Mack | สหรัฐ | |
| High Grass Circus | Tony Ianzelo and Torben Schioler | แคนาดา | |
| Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love | Harry Rasky | แคนาดา | |
| Union Maids | Jim Klein, Miles Mogulescu and Julia Reichert | สหรัฐ | |
| 1978 (51st) | |||
| Scared Straight! | Arnold Shapiro | สหรัฐ | |
| Mysterious Castles of Clay | Joan Root and Alan Root | สหรัฐ | |
| Raoni | Jean-Pierre Dutilleux and Luiz Carlos Saldanha | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| Le vent des amoureux | Albert Lamorisse | ฝรั่งเศส | |
| With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade | Lorraine Gray | สหรัฐ | |
| 1979 (52nd) | |||
| Best Boy | Ira Wohl | สหรัฐ | |
| Generation on the Wind | David Vassar | สหรัฐ | |
| Going the Distance | Paul Cowan | แคนาดา | |
| The Killing Ground | Steve Singer | สหรัฐ | |
| The War at Home | Glenn Silber | สหรัฐ |
1980s
| Year | Film | Name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 (53rd) | ||
| From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China | Murray Lerner | |
| Agee | Ross Spears | |
| The Day After Trinity | Jon Else | |
| Front Line | David Bradbury | |
| The Yellow Star – The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45 | Dieter Hildebrandt | |
| 1981 (54th) | ||
| Genocide | Arnold Schwartzman | |
| Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey | John Brousek | |
| Brooklyn Bridge | Ken Burns | |
| Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott | Mary Benjamin | |
| El Salvador: Another Vietnam | Glenn Silber | |
| 1982 (55th) | ||
| Just Another Missing Kid | John Zaritsky | |
| A Portrait of Giselle | Muriel Balash | |
| After the Axe | Sturla Gunnarsson | |
| Ben's Mill | Michel Chalufour and John Karol | |
| In Our Water | Meg Switzgable | |
| 1983 (56th) | ||
| He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' | Emile Ardolino | |
| Children of Darkness | Ara Chekmayan and Richard Kotuk | |
| First Contact | Robin Anderson and Bob Connolly | |
| The Profession of Arms | Michael Bryans and Tina Viljoen | |
| Seeing Red | Jim Klein and Julia Reichert | |
| 1984 (57th) | ||
| The Times of Harvey Milk | Rob Epstein | |
| High Schools | Charles Guggenheim | |
| In the Name of the People | Frank Christopher | |
| Marlene | Maximilian Schell | |
| Streetwise | Martin Bell | |
| 1985 (58th) | ||
| Broken Rainbow | Maria Floria and Victoria Mudd | |
| The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo | Susana Blaustein Muñoz and Lourdes Portillo | |
| Soldiers in Hiding | Malcolm Clarke | |
| The Statue of Liberty | Ken Burns | |
| Unfinished Business | Steven Okazaki | |
| 1986 (59th) | ||
| Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got (tie) | Brigitte Berman | |
| Down and Out in America (tie) | Joseph Feury and Milton Justice | |
| Chile: Hasta Cuando? | David Bradbury | |
| Isaac in America: A Journey with Isaac Bashevis Singer | Amram Nowak | |
| Witness to Apartheid | Sharon I. Sopher | |
| 1987 (60th) | ||
| The Ten-Year Lunch | Aviva Slesin | |
| Eyes on the Prize | Henry Hampton | |
| Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima | Michael Camerini, John Junkerman and James MacDonald | |
| Radio Bikini | Robert Stone | |
| A Stitch for Time | Nigel Noble | |
| 1988 (61st) | ||
| Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie | Marcel Ophüls | |
| The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude – An Afrikaner Speaks Out | Robert Bilheimer | |
| Let's Get Lost | Bruce Weber | |
| Promises to Keep | Ginny Durrin | |
| Who Killed Vincent Chin? | Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Peña | |
| 1989 (62nd) | ||
| Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt | Rob Epstein and Bill Couturié | |
| Adam Clayton Powell | Richard Kilberg | |
| Crack USA: County Under Siege | Vince DiPersio and William Guttentag | |
| For All Mankind | Al Reinert | |
| Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren | Judith Leonard and Bill Jersey |
1990s
| Year | Film | Name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 (63rd) | ||
| American Dream | Barbara Kopple and Arthur Cohn | |
| Berkeley in the Sixties | Mark Kitchell | |
| Building Bombs | Mark Mori and Susan Robinson | |
| Forever Activists: Stories from the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade | Judith Montell | |
| Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey | Robert Hillmann and Eugene Corr | |
| 1991 (64th) | ||
| In the Shadow of the Stars | Allie Light and Irving Saraf | |
| Death on the Job | Vince DiPersio and William Guttentag | |
| Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House | Alan Raymond and Susan Raymond | |
| The Restless Conscience: Resistance to Hitler Within Germany 1933-1945 | Hava Kohav Beller | |
| Wild by Law | Lawrence Hott and Diane Garey | |
| 1992 (65th) | ||
| The Panama Deception | Barbara Trent and David Kasper | |
| Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker | David Haugland | |
| Fires of Kuwait | Sally Dundas | |
| Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II | Bill Miles and Nina Rosenblum | |
| Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann | Margaret Smilow and Roma Baran | |
| 1993 (66th) | ||
| I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School | Susan Raymond and Alan Raymond | |
| The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter | David Paperny and Arthur Ginsberg | |
| Children of Fate | Susan Todd and Andrew Young | |
| For Better or For Worse | David Collier and Betsy Thompson | |
| The War Room | D. A. Pennebaker and Chris Hegedus | |
| 1994 (67th) | ||
| Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision | Freida Lee Mock | |
| Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter | Deborah Hoffmann | |
| D-Day Remembered | Charles Guggenheim | |
| Freedom on My Mind | Connie Field and Marilyn Mulford | |
| A Great Day in Harlem | Jean Bach | |
| 1995 (68th) | ||
| Anne Frank Remembered | Jon Blair | |
| The Battle Over Citizen Kane | Thomas Lennon and Michael Epstein | |
| Fiddlefest: Roberta Tzavaras and Her East Harlem Violin Program | Allan Miller and Walter Scheuer | |
| Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream | Mike Tollin and Fredric Golding | |
| Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern | Jeanne Jordan and Steven Ascher | |
| 1996 (69th) | ||
| When We Were Kings | Leon Gast and David Sonenberg | |
| The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story | Susan W. Dryfoos | |
| Mandela | Jo Menell and Angus Gibson | |
| Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse | Anne Belle and Deborah Dickson | |
| Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press | Rick Goldsmith | |
| 1997 (70th) | ||
| The Long Way Home | Marvin Hier and Richard Trank | |
| Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life | Michael Paxton | |
| Colors Straight Up | Michèle Ohayon and Julia Schachter | |
| 4 Little Girls | Spike Lee and Sam Pollard | |
| Waco: The Rules of Engagement | Dan Gifford and William Gazecki | |
| 1998 (71st) | ||
| The Last Days | James Moll and Ken Lipper | |
| Dancemaker | Matthew Diamond and Jerry Kupfer | |
| The Farm: Angola, U.S.A. | Jonathan Stack and Liz Garbus | |
| Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth | Robert B. Weide | |
| Regret to Inform | Barbara Sonneborn and Janet Cole | |
| 1999 (72nd) | ||
| One Day in September | Arthur Cohn and Kevin Macdonald | |
| Buena Vista Social Club | Wim Wenders and Ulrich Felsberg | |
| Genghis Blues | Roko Belic and Adrian Belic | |
| On the Ropes | Nanette Burstein and Brett Morgen | |
| Speaking in Strings | Paola di Florio and Lilibet Foster |
2000s
| Year | Film | Name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 (73rd) | ||
| Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport | Mark Jonathan Harris and Deborah Oppenheimer | |
| Legacy | Tod Lending | |
| Long Night's Journey into Day | Deborah Hoffmann and Frances Reid | |
| Scottsboro: An American Tragedy | Daniel Anker and Barak Goodman | |
| Sound and Fury | Josh Aronson and Roger Weisberg | |
| 2001 (74th) | ||
| Murder on a Sunday Morning | Jean-Xavier de Lestrade and Denis Poncet | |
| Children Underground | Edet Belzberg | |
| LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton | Deborah Dickson and Susan Frömke | |
| Promises | B.Z. Goldberg and Justine Shapiro | |
| War Photographer | Christian Frei | |
| 2002 (75th) | ||
| Bowling for Columbine | Michael Moore and Michael Donovan | |
| Daughter from Danang | Gail Dolgin and Vicente Franco | |
| Prisoner of Paradise | Malcolm Clarke and Stuart Sender | |
| Spellbound | Jeffrey Blitz and Sean Welch | |
| Winged Migration | Jacques Perrin | |
| 2003 (76th) | ||
| The Fog of War | Errol Morris and Michael Williams | |
| Balseros | Carlos Bosch and Josep Maria Domenech | |
| Capturing the Friedmans | Andrew Jarecki and Marc Smerling | |
| My Architect | Nathaniel Kahn and Susan R. Behr | |
| The Weather Underground | Sam Green and Bill Siegel | |
| 2004 (77th) | ||
| Born into Brothels | Ross Kauffman and Zana Briski | |
| The Story of the Weeping Camel | Byambasuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni | |
| Super Size Me | Morgan Spurlock | |
| Tupac: Resurrection | Karolyn Ali and Lauren Lazin | |
| Twist of Faith | Kirby Dick and Eddie Schmidt | |
| 2005 (78th) | ||
| March of the Penguins | Luc Jacquet and Yves Darondeau | |
| Darwin's Nightmare | Hubert Sauper | |
| Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room | Alex Gibney and Jason Kliot | |
| Murderball | Henry Alex Rubin and Dana Adam Shapiro | |
| Street Fight | Marshall Curry | |
| 2006 (79th) | ||
| An Inconvenient Truth | Davis Guggenheim | |
| Deliver Us from Evil | Amy Berg, Frank Donner, and Matthew Cooke | |
| Iraq in Fragments | James Longley and Yahya Sinno | |
| Jesus Camp | Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady | |
| My Country, My Country | Jocelyn Glatzer and Laura Poitras | |
| 2007 (80th) | ||
| Taxi to the Dark Side | Alex Gibney and Eva Orner | |
| No End in Sight | Charles Ferguson and Audrey Marrs | |
| Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience | Richard Robbins | |
| Sicko | Michael Moore and Meghan O'Hara | |
| War/Dance | Sean Fine and Andrea Nix Fine | |
| 2008 (81st) | ||
| Man on Wire | Simon Chinn and James Marsh | |
| The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) | Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath | |
| Encounters at the End of the World | Werner Herzog and Henry Kaiser | |
| The Garden | Scott Hamilton Kennedy | |
| Trouble the Water | Carl Deal and Tia Lessin | |
| 2009 (82nd) | ||
| The Cove | Louie Psihoyos and Fisher Stevens | |
| Burma VJ | Anders Østergaard and Lise Lense-Møller | |
| Food, Inc. | Robert Kenner and Elise Pearlstein | |
| The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers | Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith | |
| Which Way Home | Rebecca Cammisa |
2010s
| Year | Film | Name(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 (83rd) | ||
| Inside Job | Charles H. Ferguson and Audrey Marrs | |
| Exit Through the Gift Shop | Banksy and Jaimie D'Cruz | |
| Gasland | Josh Fox and Trish Adlesic | |
| Restrepo | Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger | |
| Waste Land | Lucy Walker and Angus Aynsley | |
| 2011 (84th) | ||
| Undefeated | TJ Martin, Dan Lindsay, and Richard Middlemas | |
| Hell and Back Again | Danfung Dennis and Mike Lerner | |
| If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front | Marshall Curry and Sam Cullman | |
| Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory | Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky | |
| Pina | Wim Wenders and Gian-Piero Ringel | |
| 2012 (85th) | ||
| Searching for Sugar Man | Malik Bendjelloul and Simon Chinn | |
| 5 Broken Cameras | Emad Burnat and Guy Davidi | |
| The Gatekeepers | Dror Moreh, Philippa Kowarsky, and Estelle Fialon | |
| How to Survive a Plague | David France and Howard Gertler | |
| The Invisible War | Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering | |
| 2013 (86th) | ||
| 20 Feet from Stardom | Morgan Neville, Gil Friesen and Caitrin Rogers | |
| The Act of Killing | Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen | |
| Cutie and the Boxer | Zachary Heinzerling and Lydia Dean Pilcher | |
| Dirty Wars | Richard Rowley and Jeremy Scahill | |
| The Square | Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer | |
| 2014 (87th) | ||
| Citizenfour | Laura Poitras, Mathilde Bonnefoy and Dirk Wilutzky | |
| Finding Vivian Maier | John Maloof and Charlie Siskel | |
| Last Days in Vietnam | Rory Kennedy and Kevin McAlester | |
| The Salt of the Earth | Wim Wenders, Juliano Ribeiro Salgado and David Rosier | |
| Virunga | Orlando von Einsiedel and Joanna Natasegara | |
| 2015 (88th) | ||
| Amy | Asif Kapadia and James Gay-Rees | |
| Cartel Land | Matthew Heineman and Tom Yellin | |
| The Look of Silence | Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen | |
| What Happened, Miss Simone? | Liz Garbus, Amy Hobby and Justin Wilkes | |
| Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom | Evgeny Afineevsky and Den Tolmor |
อ้างอิง
- "The 48th Academy Awards". สืบค้นเมื่อ September 29, 2015.