↑ The New Oxford American Dictionary. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN978-0-19-517077-1.
↑ Lippi-Green, R. (1997). English with an Accent: Language, Ideology, and Discrimination in the United States. New York: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-11476-9.
Crystal, David (2008). A Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Malden-Oxford: Blackwell.
Flege, James Emil; David Birdsong; Ellen Bialystok; Molly Mack; Hyekyung Sung; Kimiko Tsukada (2006). "Degree of foreign accent in English sentences produced by Korean children and adults". Journal of Phonetics. 34 (2): 153–175. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2005.05.001.
Harrington, Jonathan (2006). "An Acoustic Analysis of 'Happy Tensing' in the Queen's Christmas Broadcasts". Journal of Phonetics. 34 (4): 439–57. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.71.8910. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2005.08.001.
↑ Scovel, T. (2000). "A critical review of the critical period research." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 213–223.
↑ Piske, T., MacKay, I. R. A., & Flege, J. E. (2001). "Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2: A review." Journal of Phonetics, 29, 191–215.
↑ Mahdi, Rahimian (2018). "Accent, intelligibility, and identity in international teaching assistants and internationally-educated instructors". hdl:1993/33028. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Bongaerts, T., van Summeren, C., Planken, B., & Schils, E. (1997). "Age and ultimate attainment in the pronunciation of a foreign language." Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 447–465.
Long, M. H. (1990). "Maturational constraints on language development." Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 12, 251–285.
Matsuda, M. J. (1991). "Voices of America: Accent, antidiscrimination law, and a jurisprudence for the last reconstruction." Yale Law Journal, 100, 1329–1407.
สำเน, ยง, บทความน, กล, าวถ, งสำหร, บว, การออกเส, ยงพ, สำหร, บสำนวนและล, กษณะการใช, คำทางภาษา, ภาษาย, อย, ในทางภาษาศาสตร, งคม, งกฤษ, accent, อว, การออกเส, ยงท, กษณะเฉพาะของแต, ละบ, คคล, องท, หร, อชาต, หน, อาจผ, กพ, นก, บถ, นท, อย, ของผ, ภาคหร, อภ, ศาสตร, สถานะท. bthkhwamniklawthungsahrbwithikarxxkesiyngphud sahrbsanwnaelalksnakarichkhathangphasa duthi phasayxy inthangphasasastrsngkhm saeniyng xngkvs accent khuxwithikarxxkesiyngthimilksnaechphaakhxngaetlabukhkhl thxngthi hruxchatihnung 1 saeniyngxacphukphnkbthinthixyukhxngphuphud saeniyngphumiphakhhruxphumisastr sthanathangesrsthkicsngkhm chatiphnthu wrrnahruxchnchnthangsngkhm saeniyngthangsngkhm hruxxiththiphlcakphasaaemkhxngphwkekha saeniyngtangpraeths 2 odypktisaeniyngcamikhwamaetktangknindankhunlksnakhxngesiyng karxxkesiyng aelakarbngkhwamtangkhxngesiyngsraaelaphyychna karennnahnkphyangkh stress aelasthsmphnth prosody 3 aemwabxykhrngiwyakrn khwamhmay wngsphth aelalksnathangphasaxun caaeprkhwbkhuknipkbsaeniyng aetkhawa saeniyng kxachmaythungkhwamaetktangdankarxxkesiyngodyechphaa inkhnathikhawa phasayxy hrux phasathin nnkhrxbkhlumkhwamaetktangthangphasasastrinwngkwangkwa aelabxykhrngthi saeniyng klayepnhnwyyxykhxng phasayxy hrux phasathin 1 enuxha 1 phthnakar 2 saeniyngthiimehmuxnecakhxngphasa 3 pccythangsngkhm 4 xangxingphthnakar aekikhedk rbsaeniyngmaichidkhxnkhangerw edk cakkhrxbkhrwphuxphyphekhaemuxngmkxxkesiyngeliynecakhxngsaeniyngiddikwaphxaem aetthngedkaelaphxaemkxacmisaeniyngthiimehmuxnecakhxngphasaxyangsngektidchd 4 duehmuxnwasaeniyngkhxngbukhkhlhnung cathukhlxhlxmddaeplngidcnkrathngbukhkhlnnmixayuyisibpitn hlngcaknnsaeniyngkcaerimhyngraklukmakkhun 5 thungkrann saeniyngxaccaimidkhngthixyangsmburnaeminwyphuihy karwiekhraahthangklsthsastrkhxngthxykhaxwyphrwnkhristmascaksmedcphrarachininathexlisaebththi 2 odycxnathn aehrringtn epidephywa aemkrathngrupaebbkarphudkhxngbukhkhlaenwxnurksniymxyangkstriyhruxkstriyphraxngkhhnung kyngsamarthepliynaeplngipideruxy tlxdchwngchiwit 6 saeniyngthiimehmuxnecakhxngphasa aekikhpccysakhyinkarkhadkhaenradbsaeniyngwacamikhwamednchd hruxkhwamaeprng ephiyngidkhuxxayukhnaeriynruphasathiimichecakhxngphasa 7 8 thvsdichwngxayuexuxkareriynphasarabuwa hakkareriynruphasathiimichphasaaemekidkhunhlngchwngxayuexuxkareriynphasa odythwipcdwaxyuinwyaerkekidcnthungwyaerkrun bukhkhlhnung imnacaidsaeniyngehmuxnecakhxngphasa xyangirktam thvsdinikhxnkhangepnthiotethiynginhmunkwicy 9 aemwankwicyhlaykhncaehnphxngkbthvsdiniinrupaebbidrupaebbhnung phwkekhakkahndchwngxayuexuxkareriynphasaiwkxnwyaerkrun hruximkphicarnawamnmilksnaepn chwngoxkas thisakhymakkwa sungxacaetktangkniptamaetlabukhkhlaelayngkhunxyukbpccyxun nxkehnuxcakxayu echn rayaewlaphankxasy khwamkhlaykhlungknrahwangphasaaemkbphasathiimichphasaaem khwamthiinkarichphasathngsxng epntn 8 xyangirktam edk thimixayunxyephiyng 6 piinkhnayayipxyupraethsxunmkphudsaeniyngthiimehmuxnecakhxngphasaxyangsngektidchdemuxotepnphuihy nxkcakniyngmikrnithiphbidyakkhxngbukhkhlthiekhathungsaeniyngradbecakhxngphasaidaemphwkekhacaeriynruphasathiimichphasaaeminwyphuihytxntn 10 xyangirktam duehmuxnwaenguxnikhthangrabbprasaththiekiywkhxngkbkarphthnasmxngcacakdkhwamsamarthkhxngphuphudswnihythiimichecakhxngphasa 11 nkwicyswnihyehnphxngwa sahrbphuihyaelw karidsaeniyngehmuxnecakhxngphasainphasathiimichphasaaemnnaethbcaepnipimidely 7 pccythangsngkhm aekikhemuxklumhnung idkahndkarxxkesiyngmatrthaninphasa phuphudthixxkesiyngtangxxkipmkthukeriykwa phudtidsaeniyng 9 xyangirktam thukkhnyxmphudtidsaeniyngidsaeniynghnung 2 12 chawxemriknphud tidsaeniyng insaytakhxngchawxxsetreliy aelachawxxsetreliyk phudtidsaeniyng insaytakhxngchawxemrikn saeniyngxyangsaeniyngbibisixngkvshruxsaeniyngmatrthanxemriknbangkhrngxacthukrabuxyangphidphladinpraethstnkaenidwa immisaeniyng ephuxbngchiwasaeniyngehlaniimidihenguxnngathichdecnekiywkbphumihlngthangphumiphakhhruxsngkhmkhxngphuphud 2 xangxing aekikh 1 0 1 1 The New Oxford American Dictionary Second Edition Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 19 517077 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 Lippi Green R 1997 English with an Accent Language Ideology and Discrimination in the United States New York Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 11476 9 Crystal David 2008 A Dictionary of Language and Linguistics Malden Oxford Blackwell Flege James Emil David Birdsong Ellen Bialystok Molly Mack Hyekyung Sung Kimiko Tsukada 2006 Degree of foreign accent in English sentences produced by Korean children and adults Journal of Phonetics 34 2 153 175 doi 10 1016 j wocn 2005 05 001 Ask a Linguist FAQ Accents LINGUIST List khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2008 10 08 subkhnemux 2016 04 10 Harrington Jonathan 2006 An Acoustic Analysis of Happy Tensing in the Queen s Christmas Broadcasts Journal of Phonetics 34 4 439 57 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 71 8910 doi 10 1016 j wocn 2005 08 001 7 0 7 1 Scovel T 2000 A critical review of the critical period research Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 20 213 223 8 0 8 1 Piske T MacKay I R A amp Flege J E 2001 Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2 A review Journal of Phonetics 29 191 215 9 0 9 1 Mahdi Rahimian 2018 Accent intelligibility and identity in international teaching assistants and internationally educated instructors hdl 1993 33028 Cite journal requires journal help Bongaerts T van Summeren C Planken B amp Schils E 1997 Age and ultimate attainment in the pronunciation of a foreign language Studies in Second Language Acquisition 19 447 465 Long M H 1990 Maturational constraints on language development Studies in Second Language Acquisition 12 251 285 Matsuda M J 1991 Voices of America Accent antidiscrimination law and a jurisprudence for the last reconstruction Yale Law Journal 100 1329 1407 bthkhwamekiywkbphasaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy phasaekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title saeniyng amp oldid 9042308, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,