ธาตุ กิโลจูล/โมล use CRC LNG WELL 1 H ไฮโดรเจน (H2 ) (H2 ) 0.117 (H2 ) 0.12 (H2 ) 0.117 (per mol H atoms) 0.558 2 He ฮีเลียม 0.0138 0.0138 0.02 3 Li ลิเทียม 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.0 4 Be เบริลเลียม 7.895 7.895 7.895 7.95 5 B โบรอน 50.2 50.2 50.2 50 6 C คาร์บอน (แกรไฟต์) (แกรไฟต์) 117 (แกรไฟต์) 117 (แกรไฟต์) 117 7 N ไนโตรเจน (N2 ) (N2 ) 0.720 (N2 ) 0.71 (N2 ) 0.720 (per mol N atoms) 0.36 8 O ออกซิเจน (O2 ) (O2 ) 0.444 (O2 ) 0.44 (O2 ) 0.444 (per mol O atoms) 0.222 9 F ฟลูออรีน (F2 ) (F2 ) 0.510 (F2 ) 0.51 (F2 ) 0.510 (per mol F atoms) 0.26 10 Ne นีออน 0.335 0.328 0.335 0.34 11 Na โซเดียม 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 12 Mg แมกนีเซียม 8.48 8.48 8.48 8.7 13 Al aluminium 10.71 10.789 10.71 10.7 14 Si silicon 50.21 50.21 50.21 50.2 15 P phosphorus 0.66 (white) 0.66 0.66 0.64 16 S sulfur (mono) 1.727 (mono) 1.72 (mono) 1.727 1.73 17 Cl chlorine (Cl2 ) (Cl2 ) 6.406 (Cl2 ) 6.40 (Cl2 ) 6.406 (per mol Cl atoms) 3.2 18 Ar argon 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.18 19 K potassium 2.321 2.33 2.321 2.33 20 Ca calcium 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.54 21 Sc scandium 14.1 14.1 14.1 16 22 Ti titanium 14.15 14.15 14.15 18.7 23 V vanadium 21.5 21.5 21.5 22.8 24 Cr chromium 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.5 25 Mn manganese 12.91 12.91 12.9 13.2 26 Fe iron 13.81 13.81 13.81 13.8 27 Co cobalt 16.06 16.06 16.2 16.2 28 Ni nickel 17.48 17.04 17.48 17.2 29 Cu copper 13.26 12.93 13.26 13.1 30 Zn zinc 7.32 7.068 7.32 7.35 31 Ga gallium 5.59 5.576 5.59 5.59 32 Ge germanium 36.94 36.94 36.94 31.8 33 As arsenic (gray) 24.44 (gray) 24.44 24.44 27.7 34 Se selenium (gray) 6.69 (gray) 6.69 6.69 5.4 35 Br bromine (Br2 ) (Br2 ) 10.57 (Br2 ) 10.57 (Br2 ) 10.57 (per mol Br atoms) 5.8 36 Kr krypton 1.64 1.64 1.37 1.64 37 Rb rubidium 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 38 Sr strontium 7.43 7.43 7.43 8 39 Y yttrium 11.42 11.4 11.42 11.4 40 Zr zirconium 14 [1] 2009-05-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน 13.96 ± 0.36 21.00 21.00 21 41 Nb niobium 30 30 30 26.8 42 Mo molybdenum 37.48 37.48 37.48 36 43 Tc technetium 33.29 33.29 33.29 23 44 Ru ruthenium 38.59 38.59 38.59 25.7 45 Rh rhodium 26.59 26.59 26.59 21.7 46 Pd palladium 16.74 16.74 16.74 16.7 47 Ag silver 11.28 11.28 11.95 11.3 48 Cd cadmium 6.21 6.21 6.19 6.3 49 In indium 3.281 3.281 3.28 3.26 50 Sn tin (white) 7.03 (white) 7.173 (white) 7.03 7.0 51 Sb antimony 19.79 19.79 19.87 19.7 52 Te tellurium 17.49 17.49 17.49 17.5 53 I iodine (I2 ) (I2 ) 15.52 (I2 ) 15.52 (I2 ) 150.66 [sic] (per mol I atoms) 7.76 54 Xe xenon 2.27 2.27 1.81 2.30 55 Cs caesium 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 56 Ba barium 7.12 7.12 7.12 8.0 57 La lanthanum 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.2 58 Ce cerium 5.46 5.46 5.46 5.5 59 Pr praseodymium 6.89 6.89 6.89 6.9 60 Nd neodymium 7.14 7.14 7.14 7.1 61 Pm promethium 7.13 7.13 about 7.7 62 Sm samarium 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.6 63 Eu europium 9.21 9.21 9.21 9.2 64 Gd gadolinium 10.05 10.0 10.05 10.0 65 Tb terbium 10.15 10.15 10.15 10.8 66 Dy dysprosium 11.06 11.06 11.06 11.1 67 Ho holmium 17.0 17.0 16.8 17.0 68 Er erbium 19.90 19.9 19.90 19.9 69 Tm thulium 16.84 16.84 16.84 16.8 70 Yb ytterbium 7.66 7.66 7.66 7.7 71 Lu lutetium ca. 22 22 (22) about 22 72 Hf hafnium 27.2 27.2 27.2 25.5 73 Ta tantalum 36.57 36.57 36.57 36 74 W tungsten 52.31 52.31 52.31 35 75 Re rhenium 60.43 60.43 60.43 33 76 Os osmium 57.85 57.85 57.85 31 77 Ir iridium 41.12 41.12 41.12 26 78 Pt platinum 22.17 22.17 22.17 20 79 Au gold 12.55 12.72 12.55 12.5 80 Hg mercury 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 81 Tl thallium 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.2 82 Pb lead 4.77 4.782 4.77 4.77 83 Bi bismuth 11.30 11.145 11.30 10.9 84 Po polonium ca. 13 about 13 85 At astatine (per mol At atoms) about 6 86 Rn radon 3.247 3.247 3 87 Fr francium ca. 2 about 2 88 Ra radium 8.5 8.5 about 8 89 Ac actinium 14 14 90 Th thorium 13.81 13.81 13.81 16 91 Pa protactinium 12.34 12.34 12.34 15 92 U uranium 9.14 9.14 9.14 14 93 Np neptunium 3.20 3.20 3.20 10 94 Pu plutonium 2.82 2.82 2.82 95 Am americium 14.39 14.39 14.39
หมายเหตุ Values refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point (normal, 101.325 kPa).
อ้างอิง
David R. Lide (ed) , CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition . CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Fusion J.A. Dean (ed) , Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition) , McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants , Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993. D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998. A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data , Macmillan, London, UK, 1992. H. Ellis (Ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data , Longman, London, UK, 1972.
ความร, อนท, ทำให, หลอมรวมก, นของธาต, หน, าข, อม, บทความน, องการข, อความอธ, บายความสำค, ญท, กระช, และสร, ปเน, อหาไว, อหน, าแรกของบทความธาต, โลจ, โมลuse, well1, ไฮโดรเจน, atoms, 5582, เล, ยม, 0138, 0138, เท, ยม, เบร, ลเล, ยม, โบรอน, คาร, บอน, แกรไฟต, แกรไฟต, แกร. bthkhwamnitxngkarkhxkhwamxthibaykhwamsakhythikrachb aelasrupenuxhaiwyxhnaaerkkhxngbthkhwamthatu kiolcul omluse CRC LNG WELL1 H ihodrecn H2 H2 0 117 H2 0 12 H2 0 117 per mol H atoms 0 5582 He hieliym 0 0138 0 0138 0 023 Li liethiym 3 00 3 00 3 00 3 04 Be ebrileliym 7 895 7 895 7 895 7 955 B obrxn 50 2 50 2 50 2 506 C kharbxn aekrift aekrift 117 aekrift 117 aekrift 1177 N inotrecn N2 N2 0 720 N2 0 71 N2 0 720 per mol N atoms 0 368 O xxksiecn O2 O2 0 444 O2 0 44 O2 0 444 per mol O atoms 0 2229 F fluxxrin F2 F2 0 510 F2 0 51 F2 0 510 per mol F atoms 0 2610 Ne nixxn 0 335 0 328 0 335 0 3411 Na osediym 2 60 2 60 2 60 2 6012 Mg aemkniesiym 8 48 8 48 8 48 8 713 Al aluminium 10 71 10 789 10 71 10 714 Si silicon 50 21 50 21 50 21 50 215 P phosphorus 0 66 white 0 66 0 66 0 6416 S sulfur mono 1 727 mono 1 72 mono 1 727 1 7317 Cl chlorine Cl2 Cl2 6 406 Cl2 6 40 Cl2 6 406 per mol Cl atoms 3 218 Ar argon 1 18 1 18 1 12 1 1819 K potassium 2 321 2 33 2 321 2 3320 Ca calcium 8 54 8 54 8 54 8 5421 Sc scandium 14 1 14 1 14 1 1622 Ti titanium 14 15 14 15 14 15 18 723 V vanadium 21 5 21 5 21 5 22 824 Cr chromium 21 0 21 0 21 0 20 525 Mn manganese 12 91 12 91 12 9 13 226 Fe iron 13 81 13 81 13 81 13 827 Co cobalt 16 06 16 06 16 2 16 228 Ni nickel 17 48 17 04 17 48 17 229 Cu copper 13 26 12 93 13 26 13 130 Zn zinc 7 32 7 068 7 32 7 3531 Ga gallium 5 59 5 576 5 59 5 5932 Ge germanium 36 94 36 94 36 94 31 833 As arsenic gray 24 44 gray 24 44 24 44 27 734 Se selenium gray 6 69 gray 6 69 6 69 5 435 Br bromine Br2 Br2 10 57 Br2 10 57 Br2 10 57 per mol Br atoms 5 836 Kr krypton 1 64 1 64 1 37 1 6437 Rb rubidium 2 19 2 19 2 19 2 1938 Sr strontium 7 43 7 43 7 43 839 Y yttrium 11 42 11 4 11 42 11 440 Zr zirconium 14 1 Archived 2009 05 07 thi ewyaebkaemchchin 13 96 0 36 21 00 21 00 2141 Nb niobium 30 30 30 26 842 Mo molybdenum 37 48 37 48 37 48 3643 Tc technetium 33 29 33 29 33 29 2344 Ru ruthenium 38 59 38 59 38 59 25 745 Rh rhodium 26 59 26 59 26 59 21 746 Pd palladium 16 74 16 74 16 74 16 747 Ag silver 11 28 11 28 11 95 11 348 Cd cadmium 6 21 6 21 6 19 6 349 In indium 3 281 3 281 3 28 3 2650 Sn tin white 7 03 white 7 173 white 7 03 7 051 Sb antimony 19 79 19 79 19 87 19 752 Te tellurium 17 49 17 49 17 49 17 553 I iodine I2 I2 15 52 I2 15 52 I2 150 66 sic per mol I atoms 7 7654 Xe xenon 2 27 2 27 1 81 2 3055 Cs caesium 2 09 2 09 2 09 2 0956 Ba barium 7 12 7 12 7 12 8 057 La lanthanum 6 20 6 20 6 20 6 258 Ce cerium 5 46 5 46 5 46 5 559 Pr praseodymium 6 89 6 89 6 89 6 960 Nd neodymium 7 14 7 14 7 14 7 161 Pm promethium 7 13 7 13 about 7 762 Sm samarium 8 62 8 62 8 62 8 663 Eu europium 9 21 9 21 9 21 9 264 Gd gadolinium 10 05 10 0 10 05 10 065 Tb terbium 10 15 10 15 10 15 10 866 Dy dysprosium 11 06 11 06 11 06 11 167 Ho holmium 17 0 17 0 16 8 17 068 Er erbium 19 90 19 9 19 90 19 969 Tm thulium 16 84 16 84 16 84 16 870 Yb ytterbium 7 66 7 66 7 66 7 771 Lu lutetium ca 22 22 22 about 2272 Hf hafnium 27 2 27 2 27 2 25 573 Ta tantalum 36 57 36 57 36 57 3674 W tungsten 52 31 52 31 52 31 3575 Re rhenium 60 43 60 43 60 43 3376 Os osmium 57 85 57 85 57 85 3177 Ir iridium 41 12 41 12 41 12 2678 Pt platinum 22 17 22 17 22 17 2079 Au gold 12 55 12 72 12 55 12 580 Hg mercury 2 29 2 29 2 29 2 2981 Tl thallium 4 14 4 14 4 14 4 282 Pb lead 4 77 4 782 4 77 4 7783 Bi bismuth 11 30 11 145 11 30 10 984 Po polonium ca 13 about 1385 At astatine per mol At atoms about 686 Rn radon 3 247 3 247 387 Fr francium ca 2 about 288 Ra radium 8 5 8 5 about 889 Ac actinium 14 1490 Th thorium 13 81 13 81 13 81 1691 Pa protactinium 12 34 12 34 12 34 1592 U uranium 9 14 9 14 9 14 1493 Np neptunium 3 20 3 20 3 20 1094 Pu plutonium 2 82 2 82 2 8295 Am americium 14 39 14 39 14 39hmayehtu aekikhValues refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point normal 101 325 kPa xangxing aekikhDavid R Lide ed CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 84th Edition CRC Press Boca Raton Florida 2003 Section 6 Fluid Properties Enthalpy of Fusion J A Dean ed Lange s Handbook of Chemistry 15th Edition McGraw Hill 1999 Section 6 Thermodynamic Properties Table 6 4 Heats of Fusion Vaporization and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds G W C Kaye and T H Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants Longman London UK 15th edition 1993 D R Lide ed in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics CRC Press Boca Raton Florida USA 79th edition 1998 A M James and M P Lord in Macmillan s Chemical and Physical Data Macmillan London UK 1992 H Ellis Ed in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data Longman London UK 1972 bthkhwamekiywkbekhminiyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy 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