แกรนด์ดัชชีลิทัวเนีย (ลิทัวเนีย: Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystėอังกฤษ: Grand Duchy of Lithuania) เป็นอดีตรัฐในทวีปยุโรปที่ดำรงอยู่ระหว่างคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13 ถึง ค.ศ. 1795 เมื่อดินแดนของแกรนด์ดัชชีถูกแบ่งระหว่าง จักรวรรดิรัสเซียราชอาณาจักรปรัสเซีย และ จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย
"History of the national coat of arms". ไซมาส. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 July 2021.
Herby Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Orły, Pogonie, województwa, książęta, kardynałowie, prymasi, hetmani, kanclerze, marszałkowie (ภาษาโปแลนด์). หอสมุดยาเกียลโลเนียน. 1875–1900. pp. 6, 30, 32, 58, 84, 130, 160, 264, 282, 300. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 August 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (ลิงก์)
Tumelis, Juozas. "Abiejų Tautų tarpusavio įžadas". Vle.lt (ภาษาลิทัวเนีย). สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 April 2021.
Baranauskas, Tomas (2000). [The Lithuanian State] (ภาษาลิทัวเนีย). Vilnius: viduramziu.istorija.net. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2016-09-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 July 2016.
Sužiedėlis, Saulius. Historical dictionary of Lithuania (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 119. ISBN978-0-8108-4914-3.
R. Bideleux. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Routledge, 1998. p. 122
แหล่งที่มา
Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Encyclopedia in Three Volumes, Volume I, 2nd edition, 2007. — 688 pages, illustrated, ISBN985-11-0314-4
Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Encyclopedia in Three Volumes, Volume II, 2nd edition, 2007. — 792 pages, illustrated, ISBN985-11-0378-0
Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Encyclopedia in Three Volumes, Volume III, 1st edition, 2010. — 696 pages, illustrated, ISBN978-985-11-0487-7
Norman Davies. God's Playground. Columbia University Press; 2nd edition (2002), ISBN0-231-12817-7.
Robert Frost. The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385–1569. Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN978-0198208693
Alan V. Murray. Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series). Routledge, 2001. ISBN9780754603252.
Alan V. Murray. The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier Routledge, 2016. ISBN978-0754664833.
Zenonas Norkus. An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: From the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires, Routledge, 2017, 426 p. ISBN978-1138281547
S. C. Rowell. Chartularium Lithuaniae res gestas magni ducis Gedeminne illustrans. Gedimino laiškai. Vilnius, 2003, ISBN5-415-01700-3. e-copy
S. C. Rowell. Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East-Central Europe, 1295–1345 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series). Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN978-1107658769.
S. C. Rowell, D. Baronas. The conversion of Lithuania. From pagan barbarians to late medieval Christians. Vilnius, 2015, ISBN9786094251528.
Daniel Z. Stone. The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795. University of Washington Press. 2014. Pp. xii, 374. ISBN9780295803623
A. Dubonis , D. Antanavičius, R. Ragauskiene, R. Šmigelskytė-Štukienė. The Lithuanian Metrica : History and Research. Academic Studies Press. Brighton, United States, 2020. ISBN9781644693100
Jūratė Kiaupienė. Between Rome and Byzantium: The Golden Age of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's Political Culture. Second half of the fifteenth century to first half of the seventeenth century. Academic Studies Press. Brighton, United States, 2020. ISBN9781644691465
แกรนด, ชช, วเน, วเน, lietuvos, didžioji, kunigaikštystė, งกฤษ, grand, duchy, lithuania, เป, นอด, ตร, ฐในทว, ปย, โรปท, ดำรงอย, ระหว, างคร, สต, ศตวรรษท, 1795, เม, อด, นแดนของแกรนด, ชช, กแบ, งระหว, าง, กรวรรด, สเซ, ราชอาณาจ, กรปร, สเซ, และ, กรวรรด, ออสเตร, ยประมา. aekrnddchchilithweniy lithweniy Lietuvos Didzioji Kunigaikstyste xngkvs Grand Duchy of Lithuania epnxditrthinthwipyuorpthidarngxyurahwangkhriststwrrsthi 13 4 thung kh s 1795 5 emuxdinaednkhxngaekrnddchchithukaebngrahwang ckrwrrdirsesiy rachxanackrprsesiy aela ckrwrrdixxsetriyaekrnddchchilithweniypraman kh s 1236 17951ruplksnodysnnisthankhxngthngpracaphraxngkh thngthhar odymitnaebbmacaktraxarminkhriststwrrsthi 16 1 2 traaephndinaekrnddchchilithweniyinchwngrungeruxngthisudinkhriststwrrsthi 15 calxngekhtaednehnuxrthpccubnsthanaepnswnhnungkhxng rachxanackrlithweniy kh s 1251 kh s 1263 epnswnhnungkhxng ekhruxckrphphopaelnd lithweniy kh s 1569 kh s 1795 emuxnghlwngowruta odytanan khriststwrrsthi 13 ekhxrenf hlng kh s 1279 kxn kh s 1321 thraikh praman kh s 1321 1323 wilnixus tngaet kh s 1323 phasathwiplithweniy ruthieniy opaelnd latin eyxrmn yiddichsasnaphhuethwniymlithweniy ormnkhathxlik xisethirnxxrthxdxkskarpkkhrxngrachathipityodysubrachsnttiwngs kh s 1230 kh s 1572 rachathipityodyeluxktng kh s 1572 kh s 1795 aekrnddyuk kh s 1236 1263 tngaet kh s 1251 inthana kstriy minkwdar phraxngkhaerk kh s 1764 1795stayiswf exakustus pxyatxfski phraxngkhsudthay sphanitibyytiismas sphaxngkhmntrisphakhunnangprawtisastr erimrwmtwkhristthswrrsthi 1180 rachxanackrlithweniykh s 1251 1263 shphaphekhrow14 singhakhm kh s 1385 shphaphlublin1 krkdakhm kh s 1569 karaebngopaelndkhrngthisam24 tulakhm kh s 1795phunthikh s 1260200 000 tarangkiolemtr 77 000 tarangiml kh s 1430930 000 tarangkiolemtr 360 000 tarangiml kh s 1572320 000 tarangkiolemtr 120 000 tarangiml kh s 1791250 000 tarangkiolemtr 97 000 tarangiml kh s 1793132 000 tarangkiolemtr 51 000 tarangiml prachakr kh s 1260400 000 khn kh s 14302 500 000 khn kh s 15721 700 000 khn kh s 17912 500 000 khn kh s 17931 800 000 khnkxnhna thdiprachxanackrlithweniy rachxanackrprsesiyckrwrrdirsesiy1 inrththrrmnuy 3 phvsphakhm kh s 1791 mikarwangaephnsrangrthrwmsuny sungcathaihaekrnddchchilithweniythukyub aetbthesrimkhxngrththrrrmnuychbbdngklaw eriykwakhayunynkhwamklmekliywaehngthngsxngchati khunsthanaedimihlithweniyinwnthi 20 tulakhm kh s 1791 3 aekrnddchchilithweniykxtngkhunody chawlithweniy hnunginchnephathinbthuxkhwamechuxaebb phhuethwniym cakdinaednbriewn xksustraeciy lithweniy Aukstaitija hruxbriewnthirabsungkhxnglithweniyaekrnddchchilithweniythasngkhramkhyayxiththiphlcnmidinaednxnkwangihy xnprakxbdwydinaednkhxngxdit ckrwrrdiekhiyfrus dinaednkhxngchnephaslafxun rwmthng praethseblarus inpccubn bangswnkhxng praethsyuekhrn praethsopaelnd aela praethsrsesiy emuxaekrnddchchikawsuyukhecriyrungeruxnginkhristwrrsthi 15 aekrnddchchilithweniythuxwaepnrththimixanaekhtkwangihythisudinyuorp n ewlann 6 xangxing aekikh History of the national coat of arms ismas subkhnemux 8 July 2021 Herby Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Wielkiego Ksiestwa Litewskiego Orly Pogonie wojewodztwa ksiazeta kardynalowie prymasi hetmani kanclerze marszalkowie phasaopaelnd hxsmudyaekiyloleniyn 1875 1900 pp 6 30 32 58 84 130 160 264 282 300 subkhnemux 21 August 2021 a href E0 B9 81 E0 B8 A1 E0 B9 88 E0 B9 81 E0 B8 9A E0 B8 9A Cite book html title aemaebb Cite book cite book a CS1 maint date format lingk Tumelis Juozas Abieju Tautu tarpusavio įzadas Vle lt phasalithweniy subkhnemux 9 April 2021 Baranauskas Tomas 2000 Lietuvos valstybes istakos The Lithuanian State phasalithweniy Vilnius viduramziu istorija net khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2016 09 29 subkhnemux 20 July 2016 Suziedelis Saulius Historical dictionary of Lithuania 2nd ed Lanham Md Scarecrow Press p 119 ISBN 978 0 8108 4914 3 R Bideleux A History of Eastern Europe Crisis and Change Routledge 1998 p 122aehlngthima aekikhGrand Duchy of Lithuania Encyclopedia in Three Volumes Volume I 2nd edition 2007 688 pages illustrated ISBN 985 11 0314 4 Grand Duchy of Lithuania Encyclopedia in Three Volumes Volume II 2nd edition 2007 792 pages illustrated ISBN 985 11 0378 0 Grand Duchy of Lithuania Encyclopedia in Three Volumes Volume III 1st edition 2010 696 pages illustrated ISBN 978 985 11 0487 7 Norman Davies God s Playground Columbia University Press 2nd edition 2002 ISBN 0 231 12817 7 Robert Frost The Oxford History of Poland Lithuania Volume I The Making of the Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569 Oxford University Press 2015 ISBN 978 0198208693 Alan V Murray Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150 1500 Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series Routledge 2001 ISBN 9780754603252 Alan V Murray The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier Routledge 2016 ISBN 978 0754664833 Zenonas Norkus An Unproclaimed Empire The Grand Duchy of Lithuania From the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires Routledge 2017 426 p ISBN 978 1138281547 S C Rowell Chartularium Lithuaniae res gestas magni ducis Gedeminne illustrans Gedimino laiskai Vilnius 2003 ISBN 5 415 01700 3 e copy S C Rowell Lithuania Ascending A Pagan Empire within East Central Europe 1295 1345 Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series Cambridge University Press 2014 ISBN 978 1107658769 S C Rowell D Baronas The conversion of Lithuania From pagan barbarians to late medieval Christians Vilnius 2015 ISBN 9786094251528 Daniel Z Stone The Polish Lithuanian State 1386 1795 University of Washington Press 2014 Pp xii 374 ISBN 9780295803623 A Dubonis D Antanavicius R Ragauskiene R Smigelskyte Stukiene The Lithuanian Metrica History and Research Academic Studies Press Brighton United States 2020 ISBN 9781644693100 Jurate Kiaupiene Between Rome and Byzantium The Golden Age of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania s Political Culture Second half of the fifteenth century to first half of the seventeenth century Academic Studies Press Brighton United States 2020 ISBN 9781644691465aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb aekrnddchchilithweniyHistory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Cheryl Renshaw The Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1253 1795 Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania administrative map Lithuanian Ruthenian state at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine Zenonas Norkus The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Retrospective of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmulduephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastr ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title aekrnddchchilithweniy amp oldid 10377401, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
