หม, งก, งกฤษ, functional, groups, เป, นส, วนโครงสร, างย, อยของโมเลก, ลท, องค, ประกอบและโครงสร, างเฉพาะต, กเป, นต, วกำหนดการทำปฏ, ยาและสมบ, ทางเคม, ของโมเลก, ลท, พวกม, นเป, นส, วนประกอบตารางต, อไปน, แสดงน, ลท, พบได, อย, ในว, ชาเคม, นทร, ตรโครงสร, างของจะใช, ญล,. hmufngkchn xngkvs functional groups epnswnokhrngsrangyxykhxngomelkulthimixngkhprakxbaelaokhrngsrangechphaatw hmufngkchnmkepntwkahndkarthaptikiriyaaelasmbtithangekhmixun khxngomelkulthimiphwkmnepnswnprakxbtarangtxipniaesdnghmufngkchnnlthiphbidbxy inwichaekhmixinthriy sutrokhrngsrangkhxnghmufngkchncaichsylksn R aela R aethnklumkhxngxatxmid sungodythwipaelwhmaythungswnthiehluxkhxngomelkulthimihmufngkchnnnepnswnprakxb klumsar hmu sutrokhrngsrang khaxupsrrkh pccyaexlkxhxl Alcohol ihdrxksil Hydroxyl R OH hydroxy olaexlekhn Alkanes emththil Methyl R CH3 methyl similarly for higher alkyl substituents ethyl propyl butyl etc aexlkhin Alkenes aexlkhin Alkene R CH CH R convert the part substituting for alk in the name of the alkane into the alk of the word alkene ethane ethene propane propene butane butene etc eneaexlikhn Alkynes aexlikhn Alkyne R C C R convert the part substituting for alk in the name of the alkane into the alk of the word alkyne ethane ethyne propane propyne butane butyne etc yneeximd Amide eximd Amide R C O N H R name according to the parent amine and acid respectively alkyl alkanamide exmin Amines iphrmariexmin primary Amine R NH2 amino amineeskhndariexmin secondary Amine R N H R amino amineethxechiyriexmin tertiary Amine R N R R amino aminexaos Azo xaos Azo compound R N N R initrl Nitrile R C N cyano inotr Nitro R NO2 nitro inotros Nitroso R N O nitroso iphridil Pyridyl R C5H4N krdkharbxksilik Carboxylic acid kharbxksil Carboxyl R C O OH non ionizedR C O O ionized carboxy oic acidephxrxxkisd Peroxide epxrxxksi Peroxy R O O R kharbxnil Carbonyl xldiihd Aldehyde R C O H alkhiotn Ketone R C O R keto oneximin Imine iphrmariximin primary Imine R C NH R imino imineeskhndariximin secondary Imine R C H N R imino iminexiethxr Ether xiethxr Ether R O R named according to the parent alcohols respectively alkylalkylether exsetxr Ester exsetxr Ester R C O O R named according to the parent alcohol and acid respectively alkyl alkanoate haolecn Halogens haolecn Halogen F Cl Br etc fluoro chloro bromo or iodo also halo for general hal ideixosisyaent Isocyanates ixosisyaent Isocyanate R N C O alkyl isocyanate ixosithoxisyaent Isothiocyanate R N C S alkyl isothiocyanate finil Phenyl finil Phenyl R C6H5 ebnsil Benzyl ebnsil Benzyl R CH2 C6H5 ebnsil benzyl fxsofidexsetxr R OP O 2O R ithxxl Thiol slfihdril Sulfhydryl R SH thiol ithoxxiethxr Thioether R S R karrwmchuxfngkchnnlkrup ekhakbchuxsarprakxbhlk xlekhn alkane cathaihminahnkinrabbkartngchuxsarekhmi systematic name ephuxichtngchux sarprakxbxinthriyxatxmthiimichihodrecninfngkchnnlkrup caechuxmtxsungknaelaknaekbomelkulthiwangdwy okhwaelnt bxnd covalent bond aetthaklumkhxngxatxmechuxmtxkbomelkulwangdwyaerng ixxxnik ionic forces klumkhxngxatxmnncathukeriykwa phxlixatxmik ixxxn polyatomic ion hrux khxmephlk ixxxn complex ion aelathnghmdnicathukeriykwa xnumulthangekhmi radical hrux xnumulxisra free radical kharbxntwaerkhlngkharbxnthitidkbfngkchnnlkrupcaeriykwa aexlfa kharbxnaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhIUPAC ligand abbreviations pdf ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title hmufngkchn amp oldid 6298392, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
