"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Compass". ChinaCulture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-11.
"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Gunpowder". ChinaCulture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper". ChinaCulture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Printing". ChinaCulture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-11. External link in |publisher= (help)
edited by Brenda J. Buchanan. (2006). Buchanan, Brenda J. (บ.ก.). Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN0754652599.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Deng, Yinke. Translated by Wang Pingxing. (2005). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press. ISBN7-5085-0837-8.
Li Shu-hua (1954). "Origine de la Boussole 11. Aimant et Boussole". Isis. Oxford. 45 (2: July): 175–196.
Needham, Joseph (1986). Physics and Physical Technology, Part 1, Physics. Science and Civilization in China. Volume 4. Taipei: Caves Books.
Needham, Joseph (1986). Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing. Science and Civilization in China. Volume 5. Taipei: Caves Books.
Needham, Joseph (1986). Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic. Science and Civilization in China. Volume 5. Taipei: Caves Books.
ยอดส, งประด, ษฐ, งกฤษ, four, great, inventions, 四大发明, นอ, fāmíng, เป, นส, งประด, ษฐ, สำค, ญท, ปรากฏในประว, ศาสตร, แสดงถ, งว, ทยาศาสตร, และเทคโนโลย, ของจ, ได, แก, เข, มท, 指南针, นป, 火药, กระดาษ, 造纸术, การพ, มพ, 活字印刷术, เน, อหา, เข, มท, นป, กระดาษ, การพ, มพ, างอ, งเข. siyxdsingpradisth xngkvs Four Great Inventions cin 四大发明 phinxin si da faming epnsingpradisthsakhythipraktinprawtisastr aesdngthungwithyasastraelaethkhonolyikhxngcin idaek ekhmthis 指南针 1 dinpun 火药 2 kradas 造纸术 3 karphimph 活字印刷术 4 enuxha 1 ekhmthis 2 dinpun 3 kradas 4 karphimph 5 xangxingekhmthis aekikh phaphwadekhmthisthiichbneruxsmyrachwngshming ekhmthis karpradisththangwithyasastrthimikhunkhathisudaelaekaaekthisudsinghnungkhxngcin khux ekhmaemehlk smyaerkkhncinichekhmaemehlkiptidiwbnrth srangrthchithis ephuxichinkarsngkhramhruxichepnekhruxngmuxhathisthangewlaxyuinpalukhruxphuekha cakhlkthanthibnthukepnlaylksnxksr chawcinruckichekhmthishnapdklmephuxedineruxemuxstwrrsthi 12 nnkhuxinkhnann cuyi epnchawmnthlecxeciyng idekhiynbnthukchuxphingocwekhxthan bnthukiwwa inkhunaerm thhareruxidichekhmthishnapdklmcaaenkthisthang txma ecingehx iderimedinthangtngaetpikh s 1405 edinthangipthungxahrbaelaaexfrikatawnxxk ipklbecdkhrng rwmewlaid 28 pi eracaehnidwahakimmiekhmthisaelw karedinthanginmhasmuthrrayaiklechnniyxmimsaercaen chawxitaeliynichekhmthisinstwrrsthi 14 cincungichekhmthiserwkwaxitalixyangnxysxngstwrrs aelahakxangxingthung thrrsakhxngnkprawtisastr chawtawntkidnaekhmthishnapdklmipcakcinnnexng aetxyangirkdiekhmthisthngsxngchnidniyngimidthukichephuxinkaredinthang aetcaichinphithikrrmhruxkarthanay cnkrathngkhriststwrrsthi 3 6 cungmikarphthnaekhmthisephuxichbxkthisthangdinpun aekikh punihysahrbthuxdwymux thaycakphiphithphnsansi mlthlsixan thacaksarid smyrachwngshywn kh s 1271 kh s 1368 dinpunepnhnunginsingpradisthxnyingihykhxngcinxikechnkn hlkthankhxngcinmixyuwa karpradisthdinpunnnsubenuxngmacak inpalukthangtawntkkhxngcinmiphipanaklw chuxsnesa phuidphbkcamixakarcbikh haknaimiphmatdepnkhxplxngoynekhaipinkxngif caekidesiyngdngepriyngprang snesakcatkichniip khunsngthaypiekakhxngcincungniymcudprathdephuxkhbilphisnesaniexng phayhlngmikarnaexadinprasiwaelakamathnmahxrwmkninkradasthaihepnprathd nnkhuxkarerimtnichdinpun swnprakxbsakhykhxngdinpun khux dinprasiw kamathn aelaphngthan smysxngmikarnadinpunmapradisthxawuthyuthothpkrn odyechphaasmysxngitmikarnamaichmakkhunipxik ekiywkbkarpradisthdinpun aelathakradasni mitaraelmhnungbnthukeruxngehlaniexaiw echn playsmyrachwngshming sngxingsing idekhiyntara ethiynkngikhxu brryaykarwiekhraahxutsahkrrmekhmismycinobranthngmiphaphprakxb nbwaepnhnngsuxthimikhunkhamakkradas aekikh kradasthithacakphuchtakulpan mkichsahrbhxkhxngimniymichekhiyn thukcdaesdnginphiphithphnsansi emuxngsixan mnthlsansi thukkhudkhnphbcaksusanckrphrrdihnxuti smyrachwngshn 140 kxnkhristkal 87 kxnkhristkal kradas wthnthrrmaelangankhxngmnusyecriykhun miphlmacakkarphimphkawhna karphimphtxngichkradas dngnnkarphlitaelakarichkradascungmipraoychntxwthnthrrmmnusymak chawcincungphumiicmakthitnepnphukhnphbwithithakradas aetedimnn chawcinekhiynhnngsuxlngbnaephnimiph txmainsmyrachwngschinaelahn phukhnerimphaknmikhwamehnwakarekhiynbnaephnimnnimsadwk phukhncungepliynmaekhiynlngbnphaihmaethn aetwaphaihmaephngmak txmasmyhntawnxxk ichhlun khnphbwithinaepluxkim esspha mathakradas ckrphrrdihnehxtioprdmak phukhnthwolkidichkradaskhxngekha eracungeriykchuxkradasniwa kradasichhlunkarphimph aekikh phrasuphutikrabthulxarathnaphraokhtmphuththecaaesdngwchrprchyaparmitasutr phaphcakmwnhnngsuxwchrprchyaparmitasutrthiphbinthatunhwng praethscin karphimph danethkhnikhkarphimph cinidrbykyxngwaepnphukhidkhn aetedimtarakhxngcintxngkhdlxkdwylaymux txma mhaxuprachefingetasngihrachwithyalykwxcuxeciyncdphimphkhmphir 9 elm nbepnkarphimphhnngsuxcanwnmakepnkhrngaerkkhxngrthbal phxerimmikarphimphcakrthbal thangexkchnaelabrrdaranhnngsuxtangkphimphhnngsuxkhxngtnexngxxkmabang taratang cungephyaephrxxkipidmakaelakwangkhwangkwaedim aelaepnkareriyngphimph thaihsamarthphlithnngsuxiderwaelamakkwaedimhlayetha ekhruxngphimphaebberiyngphimphthipiesingpradisthkhun ichaephndinehniywephaaekaepntwphimph tangcakpccubntrngthipccubnepntakwethann ekhruxngphimphkhxng oyhn kuetnebirk thipradisthidemuxpi kh s 1450 nn chakwakhxngcinthung 400 piessthiediyw karphimph stwrrsthi 7 mikarphbkhxkhwamekiywkbsasnaphuththbnaethnphimphim pramanstwrrsthi10 mikarphimphhnngsuxpraephthwrrnkhdi smysxngnimikareriyngphimphtwxksrxyuthwip aelayngmikarekhaelmhnngsuxxikdwyxangxing aekikh Four Great Inventions of Ancient China Compass ChinaCulture org subkhnemux 2007 11 11 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China Gunpowder ChinaCulture org subkhnemux 2007 11 11 External link in publisher help Four Great Inventions of Ancient China Paper ChinaCulture org subkhnemux 2007 11 11 External link in publisher help Four Great Inventions of Ancient China Printing ChinaCulture org subkhnemux 2007 11 11 External link in publisher help edited by Brenda J Buchanan 2006 Buchanan Brenda J b k Gunpowder Explosives and the State A Technological History Aldershot Ashgate ISBN 0754652599 CS1 maint extra text authors list link Deng Yinke Translated by Wang Pingxing 2005 Ancient Chinese Inventions Beijing China Intercontinental Press ISBN 7 5085 0837 8 Li Shu hua 1954 Origine de la Boussole 11 Aimant et Boussole Isis Oxford 45 2 July 175 196 Needham Joseph 1986 Physics and Physical Technology Part 1 Physics Science and Civilization in China Volume 4 Taipei Caves Books Needham Joseph 1986 Chemistry and Chemical Technology Part 1 Paper and Printing Science and Civilization in China Volume 5 Taipei Caves Books Needham Joseph 1986 Chemistry and Chemical Technology Part 7 Military Technology the Gunpowder Epic Science and Civilization in China Volume 5 Taipei Caves Books bthkhwamekiywkbpraethscin prawtisastrcin hruxphasacinniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy praethscinekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title siyxdsingpradisth amp oldid 8033703, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,