Below countries and territories currently use or once used the PAL system. Many of these have converted or are currently converting PAL to DVB-T, DVB-T2, DTMB (China) or ISDB (part of South America).
ฮ่องกง (PAL-I, DMB-T/H introduced since 31 December 2007, PAL-I broadcast planned to be abandoned in 2020)
อินโดนีเซีย (PAL broadcast to be abandoned by 2018; simulcasted in DVB-T since 2008 until 2012, been changed to DVB-T2 2012 forward, and the government scheduled to give-away free 7 million STB DVB-T2 in April 2014)
อิรัก (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)
จอร์แดน (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)
บราซิล (simulcast with digital format in ISDB-Tb, also called SBTVD), an update to ISDB-T, started in December 2007. PAL broadcasting continues until 2018.
PAL-N
อาร์เจนตินา (H264 video over ISDB-T, at 576i@50 Hz (SD) or 1080i@50 Hz (HD))
↑ Michael Hegarty; Anne Phelan; Lisa Kilbride (1 January 1998). Classrooms for Distance Teaching and Learning: A Blueprint. Leuven University Press. pp. 260–. ISBN978-90-6186-867-5.
แพล, เป, นระบบส, สำหร, บโทรท, ศน, ในระบบแอนะล, อก, กใช, ในระบบการแพร, ภาพโทรท, ศน, ในหลายประเทศ, โดยแพร, ภาพจำนวน, เส, เฟรมต, อว, นาท, 576i, นอกจากน, งม, ระบบส, นๆ, ได, แก, ntsc, และ, secamระบบส, ของโทรท, ศน, ในแต, ละภ, ภาค, เน, อหา, ประเทศท, ใช, ระบบ, ประเทศท. PAL epnrabbsisahrbothrthsninrabbaexnalxk thithukichinrabbkaraephrphaphothrthsninhlaypraeths odyaephrphaphcanwn 625 esn 25 efrmtxwinathi 576i nxkcakniyngmirabbsixun idaek NTSC aela SECAMrabbsikhxngothrthsninaetlaphumiphakh enuxha 1 praethsthiichrabb PAL 1 1 PAL B D G H I or K 1 2 PAL M 1 3 PAL N 1 4 praethsthiichrabb PAL 2 xangxingpraethsthiichrabb PAL aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi PAL region duephimetimthi DVB T Countries and territories using DVB T enuxhainbthkhwamnilasmy oprdprbprungkhxmulihepniptamehtukarnpccubnhruxlasud duhnaxphiprayprakxb December 2014 Below countries and territories currently use or once used the PAL system Many of these have converted or are currently converting PAL to DVB T DVB T2 DTMB China or ISDB part of South America PAL B D G H I or K aekikh xfkanisthan used SECAM 1 aexngokla 1 bahern DVB T introduction currently in assessment 1 bngklaeths 1 phutan 1 bxseniyaelaehxresokwina 1 bxtswana 1 blaekeriy 1 britichxinediynoxechiynethrrithxri 1 barebods 1 aekhemxrun 1 kabuewrdi 1 cin Digital broadcast using DMB T H 1 hmuekaakhuk see New Zealand cibuti 1 xiyipt migrated from SECAM 1990 1992 1 xiekhwthxeriylkini 1 exriethriy 1 exthioxepiy 1 hmuekaafxlkaelnd UHF only 1 fici 1 aekmebiy 1 krinaelnd 1 kini bisesa 1 hxngkng PAL I DMB T H introduced since 31 December 2007 PAL I broadcast planned to be abandoned in 2020 xinodniesiy 1 PAL broadcast to be abandoned by 2018 simulcasted in DVB T since 2008 until 2012 been changed to DVB T2 2012 forward and the government scheduled to give away free 7 million STB DVB T2 in April 2014 xirk 1 DVB T introduction currently in assessment cxraedn 2 DVB T introduction currently in assessment khuewt 1 law Once experimented in PAL M 1 elbanxn used SECAM DVB T introduction currently in assessment 1 elosoth 1 aemaebb LBA aemaebb MAW 1 maelesiy 2 DVB T2 digital launched Analog shutoff to happen in stages starting from 2015 and completing in 2017 mldifs 1 omsmbik 1 naxuru 1 enpal 1 incieriy 1 niwew 1 ekaanxrfxlk see Australia ekahliehnux used SECAM 1 oxman DVB T introduction currently in assessment 1 pakisthan 1 paelsitn DVB T introduction currently in assessment papwniwkini 1 esntehelna Two PAL I analogue TV services operated by BFBS samw 1 esechls 1 esiyrralioxn 1 osmaeliy 1 esathsudan srilngka 1 sudan 1 exswatini 1 sieriy along with SECAM 1 ithy PAL broadcast to be abandoned in 2018 simucast in DVB T2 timxr elset aemaebb TGA 1 PAL broadcast to be abandoned Analog shutoff scheduled for 15 June 2015 Simulcast in DVB T yuekhrn along with SECAM yuknda 1 wanuxatu 1 ewiydnam 1 eyemn 1 DVB T introduction simbbew 1 PAL M aekikh brasil 1 simulcast with digital format in ISDB Tb also called SBTVD an update to ISDB T started in December 2007 PAL broadcasting continues until 2018 PAL N aekikh xarecntina 1 H264 video over ISDB T at 576i 50 Hz SD or 1080i 50 Hz HD parakwy 1 Simulcast in ISDB T xurukwy 1 will use ISDB T praethsthiichrabb PAL aekikh The following countries no longer use PAL for terrestrial broadcasts and are in process of converting from PAL cable to DVB C Country Switched to Switchover completed aexlebeniy DVB T 2015 06 17 17 June 2015 xndxrra DVB T 2007 09 25 25 September 2007 xxsetreliy DVB T 2013 12 10 10 December 2013 xxsetriy DVB T 2011 06 07 7 June 2011 xaesxribcan DVB T 2015 06 17 17 June 2015 ebleyiym DVB T 2010 03 01 1 March 2010 bruin DVB T 2015 01 01 1 January 2015 blaekeriy DVB T 2013 09 30 30 September 2013 kmphucha DVB T2 2015 01 01 1 January 2015 okhrexechiy DVB T 2010 10 20 20 October 2010 isprs DVB T 2011 07 01 1 July 2011 echkekiy DVB T 2012 06 30 30 June 2012 ednmark DVB T and DVB T2 2009 11 01 1 November 2009 exsoteniy DVB T 2010 07 01 1 July 2010 hmuekaaaefor DVB T 2002 12 December 2002 finaelnd DVB T 2007 09 01 1 September 2007 cxreciy DVB T 2015 07 01 1 July 2015 eyxrmni DVB T 2009 06 04 4 June 2009 kana DVB T 2015 06 June 2015 kris DVB T 2015 02 05 6 February 2015 yibrxltar DVB T 2012 12 31 31 December 2012 ekirnsiy DVB T 2010 11 17 17 November 2010 hngkari DVB T and DVB T2 2013 10 31 31 October 2013 ixsaelnd DVB T and DVB T2 2015 02 02 2 February 2015 xinediy DVB T 2015 02 31 31 March 2015 xihran DVB T 2014 12 19 19 December 2014 ixraelnd DVB T 2012 10 24 24 October 2012 ixlxxfaemn DVB T 2012 10 24 24 October 2012 xisraexl DVB T 2011 06 13 13 June 2011 xitali DVB T 2012 07 04 4 July 2012 ecxrsiy DVB T 2010 11 17 17 November 2010 ekhnya DVB T 2015 03 March 2015 khxsxwx DVB T 2015 06 17 17 June 2015 ltewiy DVB T 2010 06 01 1 June 2010 lithweniy DVB T 2012 10 29 29 October 2012 lkesmebirk DVB T 2006 09 01 1 September 2006 nxrthmasiodeniy DVB T 2013 05 31 31 May 2013 mxlta DVB T 2011 10 31 31 October 2011 omnaok DVB T 2011 05 24 24 May 2011 mxnetenokr DVB T 2015 06 17 17 June 2015 namiebiy DVB T 2014 09 13 13 September 2014 enethxraelnd DVB T 2006 12 14 14 December 2006 niwsiaelnd DVB T 2013 12 01 1 December 2013 nxrewy DVB T 2009 12 01 1 December 2009 opaelnd DVB T 2013 07 23 23 July 2013 oprtueks DVB T 2012 04 26 26 April 2012 katar DVB T and DVB T2 2012 02 13 13 February 2012 ormaeniy DVB T 2012 04 26 26 April 2012 rwnda DVB T 2014 03 March 2014 saxudixaraebiy DVB T and DVB T2 2012 02 13 13 February 2012 esxrebiy DVB T2 2015 06 07 7 June 2015 singkhopr DVB T2 2013 12 16 December 2013 aexfrikait DVB T 2015 2015 3 sanmarion DVB T 2010 12 02 2 December 2010 solwieniy DVB T 2010 12 01 1 December 2010 solwaekiy DVB T 2012 12 31 31 December 2012 sepn DVB T 2010 04 03 3 April 2010 swiedn DVB T 2007 10 29 29 October 2007 switesxraelnd DVB T 2007 11 26 26 November 2007 aethnsaeniy DVB T 2014 07 July 2014 turki DVB T 2015 03 03 3 March 2015 shrthxahrbexmierts DVB T and DVB T2 2012 02 13 13 February 2012 shrachxanackr DVB T SD and DVB T2 HD 2012 10 24 24 October 2012 ewiydnam DVB T 2014 05 28 28 May 2014 aesmebiy DVB T2 2014 12 31 31 December 2014xangxing aekikh 1 00 1 01 1 02 1 03 1 04 1 05 1 06 1 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 33 1 34 1 35 1 36 1 37 1 38 1 39 1 40 1 41 1 42 1 43 1 44 1 45 1 46 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 1 51 1 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 56 1 57 Michael Hegarty Anne Phelan Lisa Kilbride 1 January 1998 Classrooms for Distance Teaching and Learning A Blueprint Leuven University Press pp 260 ISBN 978 90 6186 867 5 2 0 2 1 http shop sandbag uk com OneGiantLeap PALNTSCInfo html http afkinsider com 68611 analogue tv banning to switch off many in africa bthkhwamekiywkbothrthsn raykarothrthsnniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy othrthsnekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title aephl amp oldid 8072938, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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