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พระปารศวนาถ, pārśvanāth, หร, พระปารศวะ, pārśva, และ, พระปาร, paras, เป, นต, รถ, งกร, ศาสดา, องค, จาก, องค, ของศาสนาเชน, เป, นต, รถ, งกรองค, แรกท, การจดบ, นท, กไว, าเป, นบ, คคลท, วตนจร, งในเช, งประว, ศาสตร, เอกสารของศาสนาเชนระบ, าพระองค, ตในช, วง, อน, ในขณะท, ก. phraparswnath Parsvanath hrux phraparswa Parsva aela phrapars Paras epntirthngkr sasda xngkhthi 23 cak 24 xngkh khxngsasnaechn phraparswnathepntirthngkrxngkhaerkthimikarcdbnthukiwwaepnbukhkhlthimitwtncringinechingprawtisastr exksarkhxngsasnaechnrabuwaphraxngkhmichiwitinchwng 900 800 pi kxn kh s inkhnathinkprawtisastrbangklummxngwaepnchwng 800 700 pikxn kh s phraparswnathmichiwitxyuraw 350 pikxnsmykhxngphramhawira tirthngkrxngkhsudthayaelaxngkhpccubn phraxngkhepnhnunginsitirthngkrthiidrbkarekharphsungsudinsasnaechn idaek phravsphnath phramhawira phraparswnath aela phraenminath phraxngkhsinchiwitthibnekhaparsnath mthuphn rthcharkhnth inlumaemnakhngkha pccubnepnthitngkhxngsikhrci hmuechnsthanthisakhy pratimanwithyakhxngphraparswnathmilksnaednkhuxmiphyanakhprksirsaphraxngkh karbuchaphraxngkhcungmkrwmthungthraennthra aela phthmawti ethwaaelaethwiaehngnakhkhxngsasnaechntamladb phraparswnathtirthngkrxngkhthi 23epnthibuchainsasnaechnsubthxdtaaehnngcakphraenminathsubthxdtaaehnngodyphramhawirasylksnngu 1 khwamsungpraman 4 12 emtr 13 5 fut 2 tnimtnxosksikaynaenginkhxmulswnbukhkhlekid900 700 pi kxnkhristkal 3 pharansiesiychiwit800 700 pikxnkhristkal 3 Shikharjibida mardaAshvasena bida Vamadevi marda xangxing aekikh Tandon 2002 p 45 Sarasvati 1970 p 444 3 0 3 1 Dundas 2002 pp 30 31 Brown Robert L 1991 Ganesh Studies of an Asian God State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 0656 4 Chapple Christopher K 2011 Andrew R Murphy b k The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence John Wiley ISBN 978 1 4443 9573 0 Cort John E 2010 Framing the Jina Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 538502 1 Coulter Charles Russell 2013 Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 96390 3 Danielou A 1971 L Histoire de l IndeTranslated from French by Kenneth Hurry ISBN 978 0 89281 923 2 Deo Shantaram Bhalchandra 1956 History of Jaina monachism from inscriptions and literature Pune Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute Dalal Roshen 2010 The Religions of India A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths Penguin books ISBN 978 0 14 341517 6 Doniger Wendy b k 1999 Encyclopedia of World Religions Merriam Webster ISBN 978 0 87779 044 0 Dundas Paul 2002 1992 The Jains Second ed Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 26605 5 Parshvanatha Jaina Saint inEncyclopaedia Britannica Editors of the Encyclopaedia Britannica 2009 Fisher Mary Pat 1997 Living Religions An Encyclopedia of the World s Faiths London I B Tauris ISBN 978 1 86064 148 0 Ghatage A M 1951 Jainism in Majumdar R C Pusalker A D b k The Age of Imperial Unity Bombay Heehs Peter 2002 Indian Religions A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience New York University Press ISBN 978 0 8147 3650 0 Jacobi Hermann 1964 Max Muller The Sacred Books of the East Series Volume XXII b k Jaina Sutras Translation Motilal Banarsidass Original Oxford University Press Jain Champat Rai 1939 The Change of Heart Jain Kailash Chand 1991 Lord Mahavira and His Times Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 0805 8 Jaini Padmanabh S 1998 1979 The Jaina Path of Purification Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1578 0 Jaini Padmanabh S 2001 Collected Papers on Buddhist Studies Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1776 0 Jaini Padmanabh S b k 2000 Collected Papers On Jaina Studies First ed Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1691 6 Jones Constance Ryan James D 2006 Encyclopedia of Hinduism PDF Infobase Publishing ISBN 978 0 8160 7564 5 Long Jeffery D 2009 Jainism An Introduction I B Tauris ISBN 978 1 84511 625 5 Kenoyer Jonathan M Heuston Kimberley Burton 2005 The Ancient South Asian World Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 522243 2 Martin Nancy M Runzo Joseph 2001 Ethics in the World Religions Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1 85168 247 8 Pal Pratapaditya 1995 Ganesh the Benevolent Marg Publications ISBN 978 81 85026 31 2 Pal Pratapaditya Huyler Stephen P Cort John E 2016 Puja and Piety Hindu Jain and Buddhist Art from the Indian Subcontinent University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 28847 8 Price Joan 2010 Sacred Scriptures of the World Religions An Introduction Bloomsbury Academic ISBN 978 0 8264 2354 2 Radhakrishnan S 1923 Indian Philosophy The Macmillan Company Sangave Vilas Adinath 2001 Facets of Jainology Selected Research Papers on Jain Society Religion and Culture Mumbai Popular Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7154 839 2 Sarasvati Swami Dayananda 1970 An English translation of the Satyarth Prakash Swami Dayananda Sarasvati Schubring Walther 1964 Jinismus in Die Religionen Indiens 3 Stuttgart Shah Umakant Premanand 1987 Jaina rupa maṇḍana Jaina iconography Abhinav Publications ISBN 978 81 7017 208 6 Tandon Om Prakash 2002 1968 Jaina Shrines in India 1 ed New Delhi Publications Division Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India ISBN 978 81 230 1013 7 Titze Kurt 1998 Jainism A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non Violence Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1534 6 Upadhye Dr A N 2000 Mahavira His Times and His philosophy of life Bharatiya Jnanpith von Glasenapp Helmuth 1999 Jainism An Indian Religion of Salvation Der Jainismus Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion Shridhar B Shrotri trans Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1376 2 Wiley Kristi L 2009 1949 The A to Z of Jainism 38 Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 6337 8 Williams Paul b k 2005 Buddhism Critical Concepts in Religious Studies Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 33226 2 Zimmer Heinrich 1953 April 1952 Campbell Joseph b k Philosophies Of India London E C 4 Routledge amp Kegan Paul Ltd ISBN 978 81 208 0739 6 CS1 maint location link ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title phraparswnath amp oldid 9195723, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,