Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 798. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN978-0-85404-182-4.
↑ NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0504". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
"PHOSGENE (cylinder)". Inchem (Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations). International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission.
"Properties of Phosgene" (PDF). American Chemistry Council. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 11, 2019.
↑ Wolfgang Schneider; Werner Diller, "Phosgene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_411
"Phosgene". CDC Emergency Preparedness. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 11, 2019.
"Phosgene". New World Encyclopedia. March 25, 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 11, 2019.
Nye, Mary Jo (1999). Before big science: the pursuit of modern chemistry and physics, 1800–1940. Harvard University Press. p. 193. ISBN0-674-06382-1.
Staff (2004). . CBWInfo. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 14 August 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 July 2007.
Axelrod, Alan. The Battle of Verdun. Lanham, Maryland, US: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 258. ISBN9781493022106.
Haber, Ludwig Fritz (1986). The poisonous cloud: chemical warfare in the First World War. Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN0-19-858142-4.
. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 23 October 1999. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 September 2013.
John Davy (1812). "On a gaseous compound of carbonic oxide and chlorine". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 102: 144–151. doi:10.1098/rstl.1812.0008. JSTOR 107310. Phosgene was named on p. 151: " ... it will be necessary to designate it by some simple name. I venture to propose that of phosgene, or phosgene gas; from φως, light, γινομαι, to produce, which signifies formed by light; ... "
ฟอสจ, งกฤษ, phosgene, เป, นสารประกอบอ, นทร, ตรเคม, cocl2, กษณะเป, นแก, สไม, ไม, ไวไฟ, เม, อม, ความเข, มข, นต, ำจะม, กล, นคล, ายหญ, าถ, กต, ดใหม, เป, นสารต, งต, นสำค, ญในการผล, ตพลาสต, กโพล, เทนและพอล, คาร, บอเนต, เคยใช, เป, นแก, สพ, ษในสงครามโลกคร, งท, หน, อพ,. fxscin xngkvs phosgene epnsarprakxbxinthriythimisutrekhmikhux COCl2 lksnaepnaeksimmisi imiwif emuxmikhwamekhmkhntacamiklinkhlayhyathuktdihm fxscinepnsartngtnsakhyinkarphlitphlastikophliyuriethnaelaphxlikharbxent ekhyichepnaeksphisinsngkhramolkkhrngthihnungfxscin 1 chuxphiessthi IUPAC kahndCarbonyl dichloride 2 chuxxun Carbonyl chlorideCGCarbon dichloride oxideCarbon oxychlorideChloroformyl chlorideDichloroformaldehydeDichloromethanoneDichloromethanalelkhthaebiynelkhthaebiyn CAS 75 44 5 CAS PubChem 6371EC number 200 870 3UN number 1076ChEBI 29365RTECS number SY5600000SMILES ClC Cl OInChI 1 CCl2O c2 1 3 4ChemSpider ID 6131khunsmbtisutrekhmi COCl2 also CCl2Omwltxhnungoml 98 92 g mollksnathangkayphaph aeksimmisiklin khlayhyatdihm thaihkhadxakashayic 3 khwamhnaaenn 4 248 g L 15 C gas 1 432 g cm3 0 C liquid cudhlxmehlw 118 C 155 K 180 Fcudeduxd 8 3 C 281 K 47 Fkhwamsamarthlalayid in na imlalay thaptikiriya 4 khwamsamarthlalayid lalayinebnsin othluxin aelakrdnasmslaytwinaexlkxhxl aelakrdkhwamdnix 1 6 atm 20 C 3 Magnetic susceptibility x 48 10 6 cm3 molokhrngsrangruprangomelkul Planar trigonalDipole moment 1 17 Dkhwamxntraykarcaaenkkhxng EU T NFPA 704 0 4 1 R phrases R26 R34S phrases S1 2 S9 S26 S36 37 39 S45cudwabif imiwifU S Permissibleexposure limit PEL TWA 0 1 ppm 0 4 mg m3 3 sarprakxbxunthiekiywkhxngknsarprakxbthiekiywkhxng ThiophosgeneFormaldehydeCarbonic acidUreaCarbon monoxideChloroformic acidhakmiidrabuepnxun khxmulkhangtnnikhuxkhxmulsar n phawamatrthanthi 25 C 100 kPasthaniyxy ekhmifxscinepnsarxasilkhlxird miokhrngsrangomelkulaebbsamehliymaebnrab fxscinepnsarmikhwthiimlalayna aetthaptikiriyaidkharbxnidxxkisdaelakrdihodrkhlxrik 5 emuxthaptikiriyakbaexmomeniycaidyueriyaelaaexmomeniymkhlxird inthangxutsahkrrm karphlitfxscincaichwithiphanaekskharbxnmxnxkisdaelakhlxrinbrisuththiekhaipinaephngthankmmntthiichepntwerngptikiriya dngsmkar 6 CO Cl2 COCl2 DHrxn 107 6 kJ mol odythwip ptikiriyadngklawcaekidkhunthixunhphumirahwang 50 150 s hakxunhphumiekin 200 s fxscincaklaysphaphklbipepnkharbxnmxnxkisdaelakhlxrin inpi kh s 1989 mikarpramankarphlitfxscinxyuthi 2 74 lantn 6 fxscinichinkarphlitphxlikharbxent aelaixosisyaentthiichinkarphlitophliyuriethn sungthngphxlikharbxentaelaophliyuriethnepnphlastikthiichthaxupkrntang echn ofm esuxpha chinswnxielkthrxniks chinswnrthynt aelawsdukxsrang 7 pccubnfxscincdepnxawuthekhmipraephth 3 tamxnusyyawadwyxawuthekhmi michuxeriykthangthharwa CG 8 inxditekhyichinkarsngkhramekhmiinsngkhramolkkhrngthihnung odyinpi kh s 1915 frngesserimichaeksniaethnkhlxrinthitrwccbidngay 9 aelabangkhrngphsmfxscinkbkhlxrinephuxihaephrkracayidmakkhun 10 dwykhunsmbtiepnaeksimmisiaelamiklinxxn thaihkartrwccbfxscinthaidyak miphuesiychiwitcakaeksniraw 85 000 100 000 khn odyfxscincaekhaipthalayoprtinthisakhytxkaraelkepliynxxksiecn kharbxnidxxkisdinpxd sngphlihphuidrbaeksesiychiwitcakphawakhadxakashayic 11 danshrachxanackrphthnahnakakknaekschubfientehksaminaelayuorothrpinephuxichknfxscininpi kh s 1916 12 fxscinepnaeksphisthithukphlitmakepnxndbsxngrxngcakkhlxrin odymikarpramankarphlitthiraw 36 600 tn 13 prawti aekikhfxscinthukkhnphbodycxhn edwi nkekhmichawbritichinpi kh s 1812 hlngphbwasarphsmrahwangkharbxnmxnxkisdaelakhlxrinthaptikiriyakbaesngaedd edwicungtngchux fxscin tamkhaphasakrikobransxngkhakhux fῶs phos aesng aela genhs genḗs kaenid ephuxsuxthungaesngaeddthikxihekidptikiriyakhxngsarni 14 fxscinkhxy klayepnsingsakhyinxutsahkrrmekhmiinkhriststwrrsthi 19 odyechphaaxyangyinginxutsahkrrmkarphlitsiyxmxangxing aekikh Merck Index 11th Edition 7310 Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 Blue Book Cambridge The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 p 798 doi 10 1039 9781849733069 FP001 ISBN 978 0 85404 182 4 3 0 3 1 3 2 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 0504 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH PHOSGENE cylinder Inchem Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission Properties of Phosgene PDF American Chemistry Council subkhnemux December 11 2019 6 0 6 1 Wolfgang Schneider Werner Diller Phosgene Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Weinheim Wiley VCH doi 10 1002 14356007 a19 411 Phosgene CDC Emergency Preparedness subkhnemux December 11 2019 Phosgene New World Encyclopedia March 25 2019 subkhnemux December 11 2019 Nye Mary Jo 1999 Before big science the pursuit of modern chemistry and physics 1800 1940 Harvard University Press p 193 ISBN 0 674 06382 1 Staff 2004 Choking Agent CG CBWInfo khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 14 August 2007 subkhnemux 30 July 2007 Axelrod Alan The Battle of Verdun Lanham Maryland US Rowman amp Littlefield p 258 ISBN 9781493022106 Haber Ludwig Fritz 1986 The poisonous cloud chemical warfare in the First World War Oxford University Press p 70 ISBN 0 19 858142 4 A SHORT HISTORY OF CHEMICAL WARFARE DURING WORLD WAR I khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 23 October 1999 subkhnemux 18 September 2013 John Davy 1812 On a gaseous compound of carbonic oxide and chlorine Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 102 144 151 doi 10 1098 rstl 1812 0008 JSTOR 107310 Phosgene was named on p 151 it will be necessary to designate it by some simple name I venture to propose that of phosgene or phosgene gas from fws light ginomai to produce which signifies formed by light aehlngkhxmulxun aekikh wikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb fxscin exksarephyaephrthangwichakarkhxngsarekhmiechphaaeruxng fxscin PDF krmkhwbkhummlphis bthkhwamekiywkbekhminiyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy ekhmiekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title fxscin amp oldid 9347294, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, 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