Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: The Constitution of Afghanistan: From amongst Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pachaie, Nuristani, Pamiri and other current languages in the country, Pashto and Dari shall be the official languages of the state. In areas where the majority of the people speak in any one of Uzbeki, Turkmani, Pachaie, Nuristani, Baluchi or Pamiri languages, any of the aforementioned language, in addition to Pashto and Dari, shall be the third official language, the usage of which shall be regulated by law.
"Where and how do the Turkmens abroad live? (in Russian)". Information Portal of Turkmenistan.
"Who are the Turkmen and where do they live?". Center for Languages of the Central Asia Region, Indiana University.
Sinor, Denis (1969). Inner Asia. History-Civilization-Languages. A syllabus. Bloomington. pp. 71–96. ISBN0-87750-081-9.
Mudrak, Oleg (30 April 2009). "Language in time. Classification of Turkic languages (in Russian)". polit.ru. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 August 2019. The collapse of the Turkmen-Azerbaijani. Despite all the assurances that Azerbaijani is the closest relative of Turkish, this is not so. The closest relative of it (Azerbaijani) is Turkmen. The collapse of this unity falls on around 1180. It is amazing. Because it matches with the period of collapse of the Great Seljuk Empire. This state, which included lands south of the Amu Darya: Afghanistan, Iran, the territory of modern Iraq, including Baghdad, Northern Syria, etc., was disintegrating. Then, the Khwarazmshahs appeared, but direct contacts between the population that was “ east of the Caspian Sea " and the population that was in the region of Tabriz, the heart of Azerbaijan and the Great Seljuk Empire, ceased.
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and Dari shall be the third official language the usage of which shall be regulated by law Iran Ethnologue phasaetirkemn at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 Where and how do the Turkmens abroad live in Russian Information Portal of Turkmenistan Who are the Turkmen and where do they live Center for Languages of the Central Asia Region Indiana University Sinor Denis 1969 Inner Asia History Civilization Languages A syllabus Bloomington pp 71 96 ISBN 0 87750 081 9 Mudrak Oleg 30 April 2009 Language in time Classification of Turkic languages in Russian polit ru subkhnemux 31 August 2019 The collapse of the Turkmen Azerbaijani Despite all the assurances that Azerbaijani is the closest relative of Turkish this is not so The closest relative of it Azerbaijani is Turkmen The collapse of this unity falls on around 1180 It is amazing Because it matches with the period of collapse of the Great Seljuk Empire This state which included lands south of the Amu Darya Afghanistan Iran the territory of modern Iraq including Baghdad Northern Syria etc was disintegrating Then the Khwarazmshahs appeared but direct contacts between the population that was east of the Caspian Sea and the population that was in the region of Tabriz the heart of Azerbaijan and the Great Seljuk Empire ceased aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhwikiphiediyphasaetirkemn phcnanukrmetirkemn xngkvs phcnanukrmetirkemn xngkvs wikiphiediy saranukrmesri inphasaetirkemn xangxingphidphlad mipayrabu lt ref gt sahrbklumchux lower alpha aetimphbpayrabu lt references group lower alpha gt thisxdkhlxngkn hruximmikarpid lt ref gt ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title phasaetirkemn amp oldid 9143868, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
