Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, บ.ก. (2013). "Oghuz". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.CS1 maint: display-editors (link)
D. T. Potts, (2014), Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era, p. 177
Danver, Steven (2015). The Native People of the World, An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues, Volume 1-3. Routledge. p. 565. ISBN9780765682222. "Historically, all of the Western or Oghuz Turks have been called Turkmen or Turkomen... In the 7th century C.E., they migrated from their ancestral homeland in the Altay mountains westward..."
Баскаков, Н. А. Тюркские языки, Москва 1960, с. 126-131.
Julian Rentzsch, "Uniformity and diversity in Turkic inceptive constructions", Johannes Gutenberg University, p. 270
Julian Rentzsch, "Uniformity and diversity in Turkic inceptive constructions", Johannes Gutenberg University, pp. 270-271
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แม่แบบ:EI3
Johanson, Lars & Csató, Éva Ágnes (1998). The Turkic Languages. London: Routledge. ISBN0-415-08200-5.
Menges, Karl H. (1995). The Turkic Languages and Peoples. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. ISBN3-447-03533-1.
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