George Vernadsky, M. Karpovich: The Mongols and Russia, Yale University Press, 1953
"Empire of the Golden Horde 2009-05-05 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน", The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05.
↑ T. May, "Khanate of the Golden Horde", North Georgia College and State University.
↑ "Golden Horde", in Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007. Quotation: "also called Kipchak Khanate Russian designation for the Ulus Juchi, the western part of the Mongol Empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. The people of the Golden Horde were a mixture of Turks and Mongols, with the latter generally constituting the aristocracy." อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <ref> ไม่สมเหตุสมผล มีนิยามชื่อ "Britannica1" หลายครั้งด้วยเนื้อหาต่างกัน
Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History By Charles J. Halperin, pg. 111
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