Massaro, Edward J., บ.ก. (2002). Handbook of Copper Pharmacology and Toxicology. Humana Press. ISBN0-89603-943-9.
"Copper: Technology & Competitiveness (Summary) Chapter 6: Copper Production Technology" (PDF). Office of Technology Assessment. 2005.
Current Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 12, Number 10, May 2005, pp. 1161–1208(48) Metals, Toxicity and Oxidative Stress
William D. Callister (2003). Materials Science and Engineering: an Introduction, 6th Ed. Table 6.1, p. 137: Wiley, New York. ISBN0471736961.CS1 maint: location (link)
Material: Copper (Cu), bulk, MEMS and Nanotechnology Clearinghouse.
Kim BE, Nevitt T, Thiele DJ (2008). "Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation". Nat. Chem. Biol. 4 (3): 176. doi:10.1038/nchembio.72. PMID 18277979.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Copper transport disorders: an Instant insight from the Royal Society of Chemistry
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: ทองแดง
National Pollutant Inventory – Copper and compounds fact sheet
Copper Resource Page. Includes 12 PDF files detailing the material properties of various kinds of copper, as well as various guides and tools for the copper industry.
The Copper Development Association has an extensive site of properties and uses of copper; it also maintains a web site dedicated to brass, a copper alloy.
The Third Millennium Online page on Copper
Price history of copper, according to the IMF
สิงหาคม 08, 2021
ทองแดง, เปล, ยนทางมาท, สำหร, บส, ขทรงเล, ยง, งก, ามภาษา, ในบทความน, ไว, ให, านและผ, วมแก, ไขบทความศ, กษาเพ, มเต, มโดยสะดวก, เน, องจากว, เด, ยภาษาไทยย, งไม, บทความด, งกล, าว, กระน, ควรร, บสร, างเป, นบทความโดยเร, วท, ดน, กเก, งกะส, agท, วไปช, ญล, กษณ, เลขอะตอม, . thxngaedng epliynthangmathini sahrbsunkhthrngeliyng duthi khunthxngaedng lingkkhamphasa inbthkhwamni miiwihphuxanaelaphurwmaekikhbthkhwamsuksaephimetimodysadwk enuxngcakwikiphiediyphasaithyyngimmibthkhwamdngklaw krann khwrribsrangepnbthkhwamodyerwthisudthxngaedngnikekil sngkasi Cu Agthwipchux sylksn elkhxatxm thxngaedng Cu 29xnukrmekhmi olhathransichnhmu khab blxk 11 4 dlksna copper metallicmwlxatxm 63 546 3 krm omlkarcderiyngxielktrxn Ar 3d10 4s1xielktrxntxradbphlngngan 2 8 18 1khunsmbtithangkayphaphsthana khxngaekhngkhwamhnaaenn ikl r t 8 96 k sm khwamhnaaennkhxngkhxngehlwthim p 8 02 k sm cudhlxmehlw 1357 77 K 1084 62 C cudeduxd 2835 K 2562 C khwamrxnkhxngkarhlxmehlw 13 26 kiolcul omlkhwamrxnkhxngkarklayepnix 300 4 kiolcul omlkhwamrxncaephaa 25 C 24 440 J mol K khwamdnix P Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 kthi T K 1509 1661 1850 2089 2404 2836khunsmbtikhxngxatxmokhrngsrangphluk siehliymlukbasksthanaxxksiedchn 2 1 xxkisdepnebspanklang xielkotrenkatiwiti 1 90 phxlingsekl phlngnganixxxineschn ephimetim radbthi 1 745 5 kiolcul omlradbthi 2 1957 9 kiolcul omlradbthi 3 3555 kiolcul omlrsmixatxm 135 pmrsmixatxm khanwn 145 pmrsmiokhwaelnt 138 pmrsmiwanedxrwals 140 pmxun karcderiyngthangaemehlk diamagnetickhwamtanthaniffa 20 C 16 78 nW mkarnakhwamrxn 300 K 401 W m K karkhyaytwcakkhwamrxn 25 C 16 5 µm m K xtraerwkhxngesiyng aethngbang r t annealed 3810 m somdulskhxngyngk 130 GPaomdulskhxngaerngechuxn 48 GPaomdulskhxngaerngbibxd 140 GPaxtraswnpwsxng 0 34khwamaekhngomhs 3 0khwamaekhngwikekxrs 369 MPakhwamaekhngbrienl 874 MPaelkhthaebiyn CAS 7440 50 8ixosothpesthiyrthisudbthkhwamhlk ixosothpkhxngthxngaedng iso NA khrungchiwit DM DE MeV DP63Cu 69 17 Cu esthiyr odymi 34 niwtrxn65Cu 30 83 Cu esthiyr odymi 36 niwtrxnaehlngxangxingthxngaedng xngkvs Copper khuxthatuthimielkhxatxm 29 aelasylksnkhux Cu thxngaedngxyuintarangthatuhmu 29 epnthithrabknwamnusyichpraoychncakthxngaedngmaimnxykwa 10 000 pi phbhlkthanwamnusysamarthhlxmskdthxngaedngihbrisuththiidemuxpraman 5000 pikxnkhristkal sungepnchwngkxnthimnusycaruckkbthxngkha odymnusyruckthxngkha emuxpraman 4000 pikxnkhristkal enuxha 1 karthlungthxngaedng 2 karprayukt 3 bthbathkhxngthxngaedngkbekhruxngpradb 4 xangxing 5 aehlngkhxmulxunkarthlungthxngaedng aekikh thxngaedng karthlungthxngaedngcakaer khnaerkkhuxkaraeykaerthitxngkarxxkcaksingecuxpnhrux kakaer xacichwithikarlxytw odynaaerthibdlaexiydaelwphsmekhakbna namnaelasarsklanginthngphsm caknnkwnaelaphanxakasekhaipinkhxngehlwthixyuinthngphsmtlxdewla ephuxthaihmifxngekidkhun sungepnphlihfxngxakas aelanamnipekaaxyukbxnuphakhkhxngaeraelalxytwxyudanbn swnkakaercacmlngxyudanlang emuxtkfxngthilxyxyudanbnxxkaelathaihaehng caidphlaerthimiprimanthxngaedngephimkhunpramanrxyla 15 odymwl khntxipnaaermaephainxakas eriykkrabwnkarniwa karyangaer ixrxxn II sleftbangswncathukxxksiidsepnixrxxn II xxkisd dngsmkar 2CuFeS2 s 3O2 g 2CuS s 2FeO s 2SO2 g dd kacdixrxxn II xxkisdxxkip odynaphlitphnththiidipepharwmkbxxkisdkhxngsilikhxninetathlungxunhphumipraman 1100 C ixrxxn II xxkisdcathaptikiriyakbxxkisdkhxngsilikhxnidkaktakxnehlwsungaeykxxkmaid dngsmkar FeO s SiO2 s FeSiO3 l dd swnkhxbepxr II slifdemuxxyuinthimixunhphumisungcaslaytwidepnkhxbepxr I slifdinsthanakhxngehlwsungsamarthaeykxxkidinkhntxnsudthayemuxaeykkhxpepxr I slifdinxakas bangswncaepliynepnkhxpepxr I xxkisddngsmkar 2Cu2S s 3O2 g 2Cu2O s 2SO2 g dd aelakhxpepxr I xxkisdkbkhxpepxr I slifdcathaptikiriyaknodymislifdixxxnthahnathiepntwridiws idolhathxngaedngaelaaeksslefxridxxkisd dngsmkar 2Cu2O s Cu2S s 6Cu l SO2 g dd thxngaedngthithlungidinkhnniyngmisingecuxpncungtxngnaipthaihbrisuththikxn karthathxngaedngihbrisuththiodythwipcaichwithiaeyksarlalaydwykraaesiffakarprayukt aekikhthxngaedngsamarthddidngay cungichaephrhlayinphlitphnthtang echn saylwdthxngaedng thxnathxngaedng lukbid aelakhxngxun thitidtnginban ruppn echnethphiesriphaph Statue of Liberty sungmithxngaedngthung 81 3 tn hlngkha rangna aelathxrabaynafn aemehlkiffa ekhruxngckriffa odyechphaamxetxraemehlkiffaaelaekhruxngkaenidiffa ekhruxngyntixna khxng ecms wtt rielyiffa aelaswitchiffa rangnabnhlngkhaaelathxrabayna hlxdsuyyakas hlxdrngsiaekhothd cathode ray tube aelaaemknitrxninetaxbimokhrewf hlxdnakhluniffa Waveguide sahrbrngsiimokhrewf mikarichthxngaedngephimkhuninwngcrixsiaethnxalumieniymenuxngcaknaiffaiddikwa phsmkbnikekil echnkhiwoprnikekil cupronickel and omenl Monel ichepnwsduthiimkrxnsahrbsrangerux epnehriyyksapn inrupkhxngolhakhiwoprnikekilswnihy inxupkrnthakhrw echnkratha xupkrnthiichbnotaxaharswnihy mid sxm chxn mithxngaedngbangswn nikekil silewxr enginsetxrlingcatxngphsmthxngaedngelknxy thathaepnphachnasahrbxahar epnswnprakxbkhxngsarekhluxbengasahrbekhruxngesramik aelaepnsisahrbkrack ekhruxngdntri odyechphaaekhruxngdntripraephthaetr epnphunphiwiboxsaetthik biostatic inorngphyabal aelaichbuchinswneruxephuxpxngknephriyngaelahxymaekaa edimichbrisuththi pccubnicholhamnts Muntz Metal thxngaedng 60 sngkasi 40 aethn aebkhthieriycaimetriyetibotbnphunphiwthxngaedngenuxngdwytunsmbtiiboxsaetthik lukbidthxngaedngichinorngphyabal ephuxldkaraephrkracaykhxngorkh aelaorkhlieciynaenr Legionnaire s Disease samarthhyudiddwythxthxngaednginrabbekhruxngprbxakas sarprakxb echn sarlalayefhling Fehling s solution mipraoychnichindanekhmi khxpepxr II sleft ichepnsarphisaelasarthaihnabrisuththi aelaichinphlaelaseprykhaorkhranakhang mildew epnwsduinkarphlithitsingksahrykhxmphiwetxr enuxngcakrabaykhwamrxniddikwaxalumieniym chawxinuxit Inuit ichthxngaedngephuxthaibmidsahrbmidxulu ulu epnkhrngkhrawbthbathkhxngthxngaedngkbekhruxngpradb aekikhthxngaedngnnepnolhathimikhunpraoychnnanpkar odyechphaathxngaednginwngkarkhxngxutsahkrrm echn saylwdthxngaedng ekhruxngckrtang l bthbathkhxngthxngaedngkbekhruxngpradbxaccaimepnthiprackschd aethlaykhnxaclumipwa olhaphsmmikhahlaychnid mithxngaedngepnswnprakxbsakhythicakhadipimid nak lksnaednkhxngnak khuxmisixxkthxngaedngphsmthxng odymithxngkhaphsmxyuinxtrapraman 37 aelanxkcaknncaepnswnprakxbkhxngthxngaedng aelaengin 1 thxngchmphu lksnaednkhxngthxngchmphu khuxcamisisukis thxngxmchmphu sichmphuxxn nnidmacakkarphsmthxngaednginsdswnthinxykwathxngaedngthiphsminolhanak odyichthxngepnswnphsmpraman 75 aelaolhaxun epnladbtxma ladbsudthaykhux thxngaedng erdokld lksnaednkhxngerdokld cakhlaykhlungkbthxngchmphumak miswnphsmkhxngolhaaetlachnidehmuxnkn odypccyhlkthithaihthxngsxngchnidtangknkhuxprimankhxngthxngaedng odycaephimthxngaednginxtraswnthimakkwathxngchmphuxangxing aekikh thxngaedngkbekhruxngpradb Massaro Edward J b k 2002 Handbook of Copper Pharmacology and Toxicology Humana Press ISBN 0 89603 943 9 Copper Technology amp Competitiveness Summary Chapter 6 Copper Production Technology PDF Office of Technology Assessment 2005 Current Medicinal Chemistry Volume 12 Number 10 May 2005 pp 1161 1208 48 Metals Toxicity and Oxidative Stress William D Callister 2003 Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction 6th Ed Table 6 1 p 137 Wiley New York ISBN 0471736961 CS1 maint location link Material Copper Cu bulk MEMS and Nanotechnology Clearinghouse Kim BE Nevitt T Thiele DJ 2008 Mechanisms for copper acquisition distribution and regulation Nat Chem Biol 4 3 176 doi 10 1038 nchembio 72 PMID 18277979 CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Copper transport disorders an Instant insight from the Royal Society of Chemistryaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb thxngaedngNational Pollutant Inventory Copper and compounds fact sheet Copper Resource Page Includes 12 PDF files detailing the material properties of various kinds of copper as well as various guides and tools for the copper industry The Copper Development Association has an extensive site of properties and uses of copper it also maintains a web site dedicated tobrass a copper alloy The Third Millennium Online page on Copper Price history of copper according to the IMFekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title thxngaedng amp oldid 8216010, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
